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gram 音标拼音: [gr'æm] n. 克,绿豆 克,绿豆 gram n 1: a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram [ synonym: { gram}, { gramme}, { gm}, { g}] 2: Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them ( 1853- 1938) [ synonym: { Gram}, { Hans C. J. Gram}] - gram \- gram\ (- gr[ a^] m). [ Gr. gra` mma a thing drawn or written, a letter, fr. gra` fein to draw, write. See { Graphic.}] A suffix indicating something drawn or written, a drawing, writing; -- as, monogram, telegram, chronogram. [ 1913 Webster]
Gram \ Gram\ ( gr[ a^] m), a. [ AS. gram; akin to E. grim. [ root] 35.] Angry. [ Obs.] -- Havelok, the Dane. [ 1913 Webster]
Gram \ Gram\, n. [ Pg. gr[~ a] o grain. See { Grain.}] ( Bot.) The East Indian name of the chick- pea ({ Cicer arietinum}) and its seeds; also, other similar seeds there used for food. Gram
Gram \ Gram\, Gramme \ Gramme\ ( gr[ a^] m), n. [ F. gramme, from Gr. gra` mma that which is written, a letter, a small weight, fr. gra` fein to write. See { Graphic.}] The unit of mass or weight in the metric system. It was intended to be exactly, and is very nearly, equivalent to the weight in a vacuum of one cubic centimeter of pure water at its maximum density. It is equal to 15. 432 grains. See { Grain}, n., 4. [ 1913 Webster] { Gram degree}, or { Gramme degree} ( Physics), a unit of heat, being the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water one degree centigrade. { Gram equivalent} ( Electrolysis), that quantity of the metal which will replace one gram of hydrogen. [ 1913 Webster]
Mung \ Mung\ ( m[ u^] ng), n. [ Hind. m[= u] ng.] ( Bot.) Green gram, a kind of legume ( pulse) ({ Vigna radiata} syn. { Phaseolus aureus}, syn. { Phaseolus Mungo}), grown for food in British India; called also { gram}, { mung bean}, { Chinese mung bean}, and { green- seeded mung bean}. It is an erect, bushy annual producing edible green or yellow seeds, and edible pods and young sprouts. -- Balfour ( Cyc. of India). [ 1913 Webster] |
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