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morphology    音标拼音: [mɔrf'ɑlədʒi]
n. 形态学,语形论,形态论

形态学,语形论,形态论

morphology
语源学

morphology
n 1: the branch of biology that deals with the structure of
animals and plants
2: studies of the rules for forming admissible words
3: the admissible arrangement of sounds in words [synonym:
{morphology}, {sound structure}, {syllable structure}, {word
structure}]
4: the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and
configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms [synonym:
{morphology}, {geomorphology}]

Morphology \Mor*phol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. morfh` form -logy: cf. F.
morphologie.]
1. (Biol.) That branch of biology which deals with the
structure of animals and plants, treating of the forms of
organs and describing their varieties, homologies, and
metamorphoses. See {Tectology}, and {Promorphology}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) The form and structure of an organism.
[PJC]

3. (Linguistics) The branch of linguistics which studies the
patterns by which words are formed from other words,
including inflection, compounding, and derivation.
[PJC]

4. Specifically: The study of the patterns of inflection of
words or word classes in any given language; the study of
the patterns in which morphemes combine to form words, and
the rules for combination; morphemics; as, the morphology
of Spanish verbs; also, the inflection patterns
themselves.
[PJC]

98 Moby Thesaurus words for "morphology":
IC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, anatomist,
anatomy, angiography, angiology, anthropotomy, bound morpheme,
bowwow theory, comparative linguistics, conjugation, cutting,
declension, derivation, descriptive grammar,
descriptive linguistics, dialectology, difference of form,
dingdong theory, enclitic, etymology, form, formative, free form,
generative grammar, geomorphology, glossematics, glossology,
glottochronology, glottology, grammar, grammatical analysis,
grammatical theory, grammaticality, graphemics, histologist,
histology, historical linguistics, immediate constituent analysis,
infix, infixation, inflection, language study, lexicology,
lexicostatistics, linguistic geography, linguistic science,
linguistics, mathematical linguistics, morph, morpheme,
morphemic analysis, morphemics, morphologist, morphophonemics,
myography, myology, organography, organology, osteography,
osteology, paleography, paradigm, parsing, philology, phonetics,
phonology, phrase-structure grammar, prefix, prefixation,
proclitic, psycholinguistics, radical, root, rules of language,
school grammar, semantics, sociolinguistics, splanchnography,
splanchnology, stem, stratificational grammar, structural grammar,
structuralism, suffix, suffixation, syntactics, tagmemic analysis,
tectology, theme, traditional grammar, transformational grammar,
transformational linguistics, word-formation, zootomy


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  • Healthy sperm: Improving your fertility - Mayo Clinic
    Shape (morphology) Typical sperm have oval heads and long tails, which work together to help sperm move In general, sperm shape isn't as important to fertility as quantity or movement But the more sperm there are that have a typical shape, the more likely it is for pregnancy to happen
  • Laboratory Medicine and Pathology - Mayo Clinic
    Hematopathology Morphology performs complete blood counts (CBC) and analyzes cellular morphology in peripheral blood and some body fluids The laboratory also performs a wide range of cytochemical stains Special Coagulation performs testing to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who may have bleeding or clotting disorders
  • Cervical spondylosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Most people experience no symptoms When symptoms do occur, they typically include pain and stiffness in the neck Sometimes, cervical spondylosis results in a narrowing of the spinal canal within the bones of the spine (the vertebrae) The spinal canal is the space inside the vertebrae that the spinal cord and the nerve roots pass through to reach the rest of the body If the spinal cord or
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Polycystic ovaries, hormone imbalance and irregular periods are telltale signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome Find out about treatments
  • Sperm morphology: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    What does this mean? Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape of sperm It's one factor that healthcare professionals look at as part of a semen test The test helps show if you're able to have children, called fertility In the lab, technicians look at sperm under a microscope to see if the sperm meet strict standards
  • Cirrhosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    This advanced stage of liver damage often shows no symptoms until it's quite serious Find out about symptoms and treatment of this life-threatening liver condition
  • Low sperm count - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment Treatments for low sperm count include: Surgery For example, a varicocele can often be fixed with surgery Or an obstructed vas deferens can be repaired Past vasectomies can be reversed If no sperm are present in the semen, sperm often can be collected directly from the testicles or epididymis Treatments for infections Antibiotics can cure an infection of the reproductive tract
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Symptoms and causes
    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 Learn more about the symptoms, risks and ways to protect yourself
  • Bundle branch block - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    In most people, bundle branch block doesn't cause symptoms Some people with the condition don't know they have bundle branch block Rarely, symptoms of bundle branch block may include fainting (syncope) or feeling as if you're going to faint (presyncope)





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