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spiritualism    音标拼音: [sp'ɪrɪtʃəwəlɪzm] [sp'ɪrɪtʃwəl,ɪzm]
n. 唯心论;招魂

唯心论;招魂

spiritualism
n 1: (theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence
of God
2: the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate
with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
3: concern with things of the spirit [synonym: {spirituality},
{spiritualism}, {spiritism}, {otherworldliness}] [ant:
{worldliness}]

Spiritualism \Spir"it*u*al*ism\, n.
1. The quality or state of being spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the
materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul --
that what is called the external world is either a
succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity,
as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the
mind itself, as taught by Fichte.
[1913 Webster]

3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with
mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or
during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like,
commonly manifested through a person of special
susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines
and practices of spiritualists.
[1913 Webster]

What is called spiritualism should, I think, be
called a mental species of materialism. --R. H.
Hutton.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spiritualism | Religion, Beliefs, Practices, History | Britannica
    Spiritualism is a wide-ranging religious movement beginning in the 19th century in America and Europe based on the belief that departed souls can interact with the living through mediums
  • Spiritualism (beliefs) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit
  • Spiritualism Explained - NSAC
    Spiritualism is the Science, Philosophy, and Religion of continuous life, based upon the demonstrated fact of communication, by means of mediumship, with those who live in the Spirit World
  • BBC - Religions - Spiritualism: Spiritualism at a glance
    Spiritualists are those who believe in a continued future existence, and that people who have passed on into the spirit-world can and do communicate with us Spiritualists' National Union
  • The Rise of Spiritualism in 19th Century America
    Spiritualism was a religious movement that gained momentum in America during the mid-1800s The movement essentially held that people could communicate with people have died – and enabled people to do that through mediums
  • What Is Spiritualism and How Does It Work? - TrueAwake
    Spiritualism is a belief system that asserts the existence of a spiritual realm for communication with the deceased through mediumship It emphasizes the continuity of consciousness after death, offering insights into personal growth and healing
  • 10 Facts about the History of Spiritualism - Mental Floss
    From spiritualism’s beginnings to ectoplasm, so-called spirit photography, and more, here’s what you need to know about this controversial cultural phenomenon
  • Spiritualism - New World Encyclopedia
    Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead can be contacted by mediums The afterlife is seen by Spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve
  • Spiritualism - Mediumship, Seances, Trance | Britannica
    Spiritualist belief developed during the early decades of the movement A core belief of spiritualism is that individuals survive the deaths of their bodies by ascending into a spirit existence A person’s condition after death is directly related to the moral quality of his human existence
  • What is Spiritualism?
    What is Spiritualism? Spiritualism is a science, a religion and a philosophy that equally satisfies your heart, your mind, and your logic, by providing the answer to the age-old question ‘What happens when I die?’





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