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Syria    音标拼音: [s'ɪriə]
n. 叙利亚共和国

叙利亚共和国

Syria
n 1: an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the
Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient
centers of civilization [synonym: {Syria}, {Syrian Arab
Republic}]

Syria
(Heb. Aram), the name in the Old Testament given to the whole
country which lay to the north-east of Phoenicia, extending to
beyond the Euphrates and the Tigris. Mesopotamia is called (Gen.
24:10; Deut. 23:4) Aram-naharain (=Syria of the two rivers),
also Padan-aram (Gen. 25:20). Other portions of Syria were also
known by separate names, as Aram-maahah (1 Chr. 19:6),
Aram-beth-rehob (2 Sam. 10:6), Aram-zobah (2 Sam. 10:6, 8). All
these separate little kingdoms afterwards became subject to
Damascus. In the time of the Romans, Syria included also a part
of Palestine and Asia Minor.

"From the historic annals now accessible to us, the history of
Syria may be divided into three periods: The first, the period
when the power of the Pharaohs was dominant over the fertile
fields or plains of Syria and the merchant cities of Tyre and
Sidon, and when such mighty conquerors as Thothmes III. and
Rameses II. could claim dominion and levy tribute from the
nations from the banks of the Euphrates to the borders of the
Libyan desert. Second, this was followed by a short period of
independence, when the Jewish nation in the south was growing in
power, until it reached its early zenith in the golden days of
Solomon; and when Tyre and Sidon were rich cities, sending their
traders far and wide, over land and sea, as missionaries of
civilization, while in the north the confederate tribes of the
Hittites held back the armies of the kings of Assyria. The
third, and to us most interesting, period is that during which
the kings of Assyria were dominant over the plains of Syria;
when Tyre, Sidon, Ashdod, and Jerusalem bowed beneath the
conquering armies of Shalmaneser, Sargon, and Sennacherib; and
when at last Memphis and Thebes yielded to the power of the
rulers of Nineveh and Babylon, and the kings of Assyria
completed with terrible fulness the bruising of the reed of
Egypt so clearly foretold by the Hebrew prophets.", Boscawen.


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  • Syria - Wikipedia
    Syria is the twelfth most water-stressed country in the world The Euphrates is the longest and one of the oldest rivers in Western Asia Syria's climate varies from the humid Mediterranean coast, through a semi-arid steppe zone, to arid desert in the east
  • Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, History | Britannica
    Syria is a country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia The capital is Damascus Find a geographical and historical treatment of Syria, including maps, statistics, and a survey of its people, economy, and government, in this article
  • Syria News | Todays Latest Stories | Reuters
    The main remaining base in northeast Syria hosting U S troops is on full alert and mobilized for possible attacks by Iran or Iran-aligned groups, a Syrian security source told Reuters on
  • Syria | Todays latest from Al Jazeera
    Stay on top of Syria latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps
  • Syria - The World Factbook
    Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic
  • Photos: A Road Trip Through Syria After the Fall of Bashar al-Assad
    Syria faces tremendous hurdles to get its economy running Hobbled for years by sanctions that are just beginning to ease, the country has been isolated from global trade, causing economic atrophy
  • Syria is at a crossroads: It can return to violence or transition to . . .
    UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Three months following the overthrow of President Bashar Assad, Syria is at a crossroads, the top U N envoy for the country said Tuesday Geir Pedersen told the U N Security Council that Syria can return to violence or start an inclusive transition and end decades of conflict
  • Conflict in Syria | Global Conflict Tracker - Council on Foreign Relations
    Learn how the war in Syria began, how it impacts the region, and track the latest news with CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker
  • Syrian Arab Republic Maps Facts - World Atlas
    Syria is a Western Asian country located in Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth It is bordered by five Asian Nations: Turkey in the north, Lebanon in the west, Iraq in the east, Jordan in the south and Israel in the southwest
  • Syria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Syria is a country in the Middle East, the west part of Asia It borders Turkey , Lebanon , Jordan , Iraq and Palestine Its western part faces the Mediterranean Sea and shares a maritime border with Cyprus , while its eastern and northern parts are mountainous





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