abandoned 音标拼音: [əb'ændənd]
a . 被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的
被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的
abandoned adj 1 :
forsaken by owner or inhabitants ; "
weed -
grown yard of an abandoned farmhouse " [
synonym : {
abandoned }, {
derelict },
{
deserted }]
2 :
free from constraint ; "
an abandoned sadness born of grief "-
Liam O '
Flaherty Abandon \
A *
ban "
don \ ([.
a ]*
b [
a ^]
n "
d [
u ^]
n ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Abandoned } (-
d [
u ^]
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Abandoning }.] [
OF .
abandoner ,
F .
abandonner ;
a (
L .
ad )
bandon permission ,
authority ,
LL .
bandum ,
bannum ,
public proclamation ,
interdiction ,
bannire to proclaim ,
summon :
of Germanic origin ;
cf .
Goth .
bandwjan to show by signs ,
to designate OHG .
ban proclamation .
The word meant to proclaim ,
put under a ban ,
put under control ;
hence ,
as in OE .,
to compel ,
subject ,
or to leave in the control of another ,
and hence ,
to give up .
See {
Ban }.]
1 .
To cast or drive out ;
to banish ;
to expel ;
to reject .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
That he might . . .
abandon them from him . --
Udall .
[
1913 Webster ]
Being all this time abandoned from your bed . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To give up absolutely ;
to forsake entirely ;
to renounce utterly ;
to relinquish all connection with or concern on ;
to desert ,
as a person to whom one owes allegiance or fidelity ;
to quit ;
to surrender .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hope was overthrown ,
yet could not be abandoned .
--
I .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Reflexively :
To give (
one '
s self )
up without attempt at self -
control ;
to yield (
one '
s self )
unrestrainedly ; --
often in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
He abandoned himself . . .
to his favorite vice .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mar .
Law )
To relinquish all claim to ; --
used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy ,
which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To give up ;
yield ;
forego ;
cede ;
surrender ;
resign ;
abdicate ;
quit ;
relinquish ;
renounce ;
desert ;
forsake ;
leave ;
retire ;
withdraw from .
Usage : {
To Abandon }, {
Desert }, {
Forsake }.
These words agree in representing a person as giving up or leaving some object ,
but differ as to the mode of doing it .
The distinctive sense of abandon is that of giving up a thing absolutely and finally ;
as ,
to abandon one '
s friends ,
places ,
opinions ,
good or evil habits ,
a hopeless enterprise ,
a shipwrecked vessel .
Abandon is more widely applicable than forsake or desert .
The Latin original of desert appears to have been originally applied to the case of deserters from military service .
Hence ,
the verb ,
when used of persons in the active voice ,
has usually or always a bad sense ,
implying some breach of fidelity ,
honor ,
etc .,
the leaving of something which the person should rightfully stand by and support ;
as ,
to desert one '
s colors ,
to desert one '
s post ,
to desert one '
s principles or duty .
When used in the passive ,
the sense is not necessarily bad ;
as ,
the fields were deserted ,
a deserted village ,
deserted halls .
Forsake implies the breaking off of previous habit ,
association ,
personal connection ,
or that the thing left had been familiar or frequented ;
as ,
to forsake old friends ,
to forsake the paths of rectitude ,
the blood forsook his cheeks .
It may be used either in a good or in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abandoned \
A *
ban "
doned \ ([.
a ]*
b [
a ^]
n "
d [
u ^]
nd ),
a .
1 .
Forsaken ,
deserted . "
Your abandoned streams ." --
Thomson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Self -
abandoned ,
or given up to vice ;
extremely wicked ,
or sinning without restraint ;
irreclaimably wicked ;
as ,
an abandoned villain .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Profligate ;
dissolute ;
corrupt ;
vicious ;
depraved ;
reprobate ;
wicked ;
unprincipled ;
graceless ;
vile .
Usage : {
Abandoned }, {
Profligate }, {
Reprobate }.
These adjectives agree in expressing the idea of great personal depravity . {
Profligate }
has reference to open and shameless immoralities ,
either in private life or political conduct ;
as ,
a {
profligate }
court ,
a {
profligate }
ministry . {
Abandoned }
is stronger ,
and has reference to the searing of conscience and hardening of heart produced by a man '
s giving himself wholly up to iniquity ;
as ,
a man of {
abandoned }
character . {
Reprobate }
describes the condition of one who has become insensible to reproof ,
and who is morally abandoned and lost beyond hope of recovery .
[
1913 Webster ]
God gave them over to a reprobate mind . --
Rom .
i .
28 .
[
1913 Webster ]
296 Moby Thesaurus words for "
abandoned ":
a bit much ,
abjured ,
afire ,
amok ,
antiquated ,
antique ,
archaic ,
ardent ,
available ,
bellowing ,
berserk ,
boundless ,
burning ,
carried away ,
cast -
off ,
castaway ,
ceded ,
committed ,
contaminated ,
corrupt ,
corrupted ,
debased ,
debauched ,
decadent ,
dedicated ,
defenseless ,
degenerate ,
degraded ,
delirious ,
demoniac ,
depraved ,
derelict ,
deserted ,
desolate ,
devoted ,
devout ,
discarded ,
discontinued ,
disowned ,
dispensed with ,
disposed of ,
disregarded ,
dissipated ,
dissolute ,
distracted ,
disused ,
done with ,
earnest ,
ecstatic ,
egregious ,
enormous ,
enraptured ,
exaggerated ,
excessive ,
exorbitant ,
extravagant ,
extreme ,
fabulous ,
faithful ,
fancy ,
fast ,
fatherless ,
feral ,
ferocious ,
fervent ,
fervid ,
fierce ,
fiery ,
flaming ,
forgone ,
forlorn ,
forsaken ,
forsworn ,
frantic ,
free ,
frenzied ,
friendless ,
fulminating ,
furious ,
gallant ,
gay ,
gigantic ,
gluttonous ,
go -
go ,
godforsaken ,
haggard ,
half -
done ,
hearty ,
heated ,
helpless ,
high ,
hog -
wild ,
homeless ,
hot ,
hot -
blooded ,
howling ,
hyperbolic ,
hypertrophied ,
hysterical ,
ignored ,
immoderate ,
impassioned ,
in a transport ,
in earnest ,
in hysterics ,
incontinent ,
incorrigible ,
indulgent ,
inordinate ,
intemperate ,
intense ,
intent ,
intent on ,
intoxicated ,
irrepressible ,
jettisoned ,
kithless ,
laid aside ,
lascivious ,
lax ,
lecherous ,
left ,
left undone ,
lewd ,
licentious ,
loose ,
lost to shame ,
loyal ,
mad ,
madding ,
maniac ,
marooned ,
missed ,
monstrous ,
morally polluted ,
motherless ,
neglected ,
nonrestrictive ,
not worth saving ,
obsolescent ,
obsolete ,
old ,
old -
fashioned ,
omitted ,
on fire ,
on the shelf ,
open ,
orgasmic ,
orgiastic ,
out ,
out of bounds ,
out of control ,
out of hand ,
out of sight ,
out of use ,
out -
of -
date ,
outcast ,
outdated ,
outmoded ,
outrageous ,
outside the gates ,
outside the pale ,
outworn ,
overbig ,
overdeveloped ,
overgreat ,
overgrown ,
overlarge ,
overlooked ,
overmuch ,
overweening ,
passed by ,
passed over ,
passed up ,
passionate ,
past use ,
pensioned off ,
perfervid ,
permissive ,
perverted ,
pigeonholed ,
polluted ,
possessed ,
profligate ,
put aside ,
rabid ,
raging ,
rakehell ,
rakehellish ,
rakehelly ,
rakish ,
rampant ,
ramping ,
ranting ,
raving ,
ravished ,
recanted ,
red -
hot ,
reinless ,
rejected ,
released ,
relinquished ,
renounced ,
reprobate ,
resigned ,
resolute ,
retired ,
retracted ,
riotous ,
roaring ,
rotten ,
running mad ,
sacrificed ,
serious ,
shunted ,
sidelined ,
sidetracked ,
sincere ,
slighted ,
solitary ,
spirited ,
steep ,
steeped in iniquity ,
stiff ,
storming ,
superannuate ,
superannuated ,
superseded ,
surrendered ,
tainted ,
tenantless ,
too much ,
transported ,
unasked ,
unattended to ,
unbridled ,
uncared -
for ,
unchaperoned ,
unchecked ,
uncoerced ,
uncompelled ,
unconscionable ,
unconsidered ,
unconstrained ,
uncontrollable ,
uncontrolled ,
uncouth ,
uncurbed ,
undone ,
undue ,
unfilled ,
unforced ,
unfriended ,
ungoverned ,
uninhabited ,
uninhibited ,
unmanned ,
unmastered ,
unmeasured ,
unmuzzled ,
unoccupied ,
unpeopled ,
unpopulated ,
unprincipled ,
unreasonable ,
unregarded ,
unreined ,
unrepressed ,
unreserved ,
unrestrained ,
unrestrictive ,
unruly ,
unsolicited ,
unstaffed ,
unsubdued ,
unsuppressed ,
untaken ,
untenanted ,
untended ,
unwatched ,
vacant ,
vehement ,
vice -
corrupted ,
violent ,
vitiated ,
waived ,
wanton ,
warm ,
warped ,
white -
hot ,
wild ,
wild -
eyed ,
wild -
looking ,
worn -
out ,
yielded ,
zealous
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