carbohydrate 音标拼音: [k
, ɑrboh'ɑɪdr
, et] [k
, ɑrboh'ɑɪdrət]
n . 碳水化合物,醣
碳水化合物,醣
carbohydrate n 1 :
an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals ;
includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances ;
are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain [
synonym : {
carbohydrate }, {
saccharide }, {
sugar }]
Carbohydrate \
Car `
bo *
hy "
drate \,
n . [
Carbon hydrate .] (
Physiol .
Chem .)
One of a group of compounds including the sugars ,
starches ,
and gums ,
which contain six (
or some multiple of six )
carbon atoms ,
united with a variable number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms ,
but with the two latter always in proportion as to form water ;
as dextrose , {
C6H12O6 }.
[
1913 Webster ]
32 Moby Thesaurus words for "
carbohydrate ":
barley sugar ,
beet sugar ,
cellulose ,
clinical dextran ,
deoxyribose ,
dextran ,
dextrose ,
erythrose ,
fructose ,
galactose ,
glucose ,
glycogen ,
grape sugar ,
hydroxy aldehyde ,
hydroxy ketone ,
lactose ,
levulose ,
lyxose ,
maple sugar ,
molasses ,
monosaccharide ,
nipa sugar ,
pentose sugar ,
polysaccharide ,
polysaccharose ,
raffinose ,
saccharide ,
starch ,
sucrose ,
sugar ,
tree molasses ,
trisaccharide
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