ear 音标拼音: ['ɪr] ['ir]
n . 耳朵,听觉,听力,注意;谷穗,灯花
耳朵,听觉,听力,注意;谷穗,灯花
ear n 1 :
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium 2 :
good hearing ; "
he had a keen ear "; "
a good ear for pitch "
3 :
the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear [
synonym : {
auricle }, {
pinna }, {
ear }]
4 :
attention to what is said ; "
he tried to get her ear "
5 :
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn [
synonym : {
ear },
{
spike }, {
capitulum }]
Crossette \
Cros *
sette "\ (
kr ?
s -
s ?
t `),
n . [
F .,
dim .
of crosse .
See {
Crosier }.] (
Arch .)
(
a )
A return in one of the corners of the architrave of a door or window ; --
called also {
ancon }, {
ear }, {
elbow }.
(
b )
The shoulder of a joggled keystone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ear \
Ear \ ([=
e ]
r ),
n . [
AS .
e ['
a ]
re ;
akin to OFries . ['
a ]
re ,
['
a ]
r ,
OS . [=
o ]
ra ,
D .
oor ,
OHG . [=
o ]
ra ,
G .
ohr ,
Icel .
eyra ,
Sw . ["
o ]
ra ,
Dan . ["
o ]
re ,
Goth .
auso ,
L .
auris ,
Lith .
ausis ,
Russ .
ukho ,
Gr .
o '
y ^
s ;
cf .
L .
audire to hear ,
Gr . '
ai `
ein ,
Skr .
av to favor ,
protect .
Cf . {
Auricle }, {
Orillon }.]
1 .
The organ of hearing ;
the external ear .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In man and the higher vertebrates ,
the organ of hearing is very complicated ,
and is divisible into three parts :
the external ear ,
which includes the pinna or auricle and meatus or external opening ;
the middle ear ,
drum ,
or tympanum ;
and the internal ear ,
or labyrinth .
The middle ear is a cavity connected by the Eustachian tube with the pharynx ,
separated from the opening of the external ear by the tympanic membrane ,
and containing a chain of three small bones ,
or ossicles ,
named malleus ,
incus ,
and stapes ,
which connect this membrane with the internal ear .
The essential part of the internal ear where the fibers of the auditory nerve terminate ,
is the membranous labyrinth ,
a complicated system of sacs and tubes filled with a fluid (
the endolymph ),
and lodged in a cavity ,
called the bony labyrinth ,
in the periotic bone .
The membranous labyrinth does not completely fill the bony labyrinth ,
but is partially suspended in it in a fluid (
the perilymph ).
The bony labyrinth consists of a central cavity ,
the vestibule ,
into which three semicircular canals and the canal of the cochlea (
spirally coiled in mammals )
open .
The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of two sacs ,
the utriculus and sacculus ,
connected by a narrow tube ,
into the former of which three membranous semicircular canals open ,
while the latter is connected with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the organ of Corti .
By the help of the external ear the sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating ,
the chain of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations to the internal ear ,
where they cause certain delicate structures in the organ of Corti ,
and other parts of the membranous labyrinth ,
to stimulate the fibers of the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the brain .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The sense of hearing ;
the perception of sounds ;
the power of discriminating between different tones ;
as ,
a nice ear for music ; --
in the singular only .
[
1913 Webster ]
Songs . . .
not all ungrateful to thine ear .
--
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal ;
any prominence or projection on an object , --
usually one for support or attachment ;
a lug ;
a handle ;
as ,
the ears of a tub ,
a skillet ,
or dish .
The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow .
See Illust .
of {
Bell }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Arch .)
(
a )
Same as {
Acroterium }.
(
b )
Same as {
Crossette }.
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Privilege of being kindly heard ;
favor ;
attention .
[
1913 Webster ]
Dionysius . . .
would give no ear to his suit .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Friends ,
Romans ,
countrymen ,
lend me your ears .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
About the ears },
in close proximity to ;
near at hand .
{
By the ears },
in close contest ;
as ,
to set by the ears ;
to fall together by the ears ;
to be by the ears .
{
Button ear } (
in dogs ),
an ear which falls forward and completely hides the inside .
{
Ear finger },
the little finger .
{
Ear of Dionysius },
a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible tube ; --
named from the Sicilian tyrant ,
who constructed a device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons .
{
Ear sand } (
Anat .),
otoliths .
See {
Otolith }.
{
Ear snail } (
Zo ["
o ]
l .),
any snail of the genus {
Auricula }
and allied genera .
{
Ear stones } (
Anat .),
otoliths .
See {
Otolith }.
{
Ear trumpet },
an instrument to aid in hearing .
It consists of a tube broad at the outer end ,
and narrowing to a slender extremity which enters the ear ,
thus collecting and intensifying sounds so as to assist the hearing of a partially deaf person .
{
Ear vesicle } (
Zo ["
o ]
l .),
a simple auditory organ ,
occurring in many worms ,
mollusks ,
etc .
It consists of a small sac containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or otocysts .
{
Rose ear } (
in dogs ),
an ear which folds backward and shows part of the inside .
{
To give ear to },
to listen to ;
to heed ,
as advice or one advising . "
Give ear unto my song ." --
Goldsmith .
{
To have one '
s ear },
to be listened to with favor .
{
Up to the ears },
deeply submerged ;
almost overwhelmed ;
as ,
to be in trouble up to one '
s ears . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Ear \
Ear \ ([=
e ]
r ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Eared } ([=
e ]
rd );
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Earing }.]
To take in with the ears ;
to hear . [
Sportive ] "
I eared her language ." --
Two Noble Kinsmen .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ear \
Ear \,
n . [
AS .
ear ;
akin to D .
aar ,
OHG .
ahir ,
G . [
aum ]
hre ,
Icel .,
Sw ., &
Dan .
ax ,
Goth .
ahs . [
root ]
1 .
Cf . {
Awn },
{
Edge }.]
The spike or head of any cereal (
as ,
wheat ,
rye ,
barley ,
Indian corn ,
etc .),
containing the kernels .
[
1913 Webster ]
First the blade ,
then the ear ,
after that the full corn in the ear . --
Mark iv .
28 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ear \
Ear \,
v .
i .
To put forth ears in growing ;
to form ears ,
as grain ;
as ,
this corn ears well .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ear \
Ear \,
v .
t . [
OE .
erien ,
AS .
erian ;
akin to OFries .
era ,
OHG .
erran ,
MHG .
eren ,
ern ,
Prov .
G .
aren , [
aum ]
ren ,
Icel .
erja ,
Goth .
arjan ,
Lith .
arti ,
OSlav .
orati ,
L .
arare ,
Gr . ?.
Cf . {
Arable }.]
To plow or till ;
to cultivate . "
To ear the land ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
canon \
can "
on \ (
k [
a ^]
n "[
u ^]
n ),
n . [
OE .
canon ,
canoun ,
AS .
canon rule (
cf .
F .
canon ,
LL .
canon ,
and ,
for sense 7 ,
F .
chanoine ,
LL .
canonicus ),
fr .
L .
canon a measuring line ,
rule ,
model ,
fr .
Gr .
kanw `
n rule ,
rod ,
fr .
ka `
nh ,
ka `
nnh ,
reed .
See {
Cane },
and cf . {
Canonical }.]
1 .
A law or rule .
[
1913 Webster ]
Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon '
gainst self -
slaughter . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Eccl .)
A law ,
or rule of doctrine or discipline ,
enacted by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign ;
a decision ,
regulation ,
code ,
or constitution made by ecclesiastical authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
Various canons which were made in councils held in the second centry . --
Hook .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The collection of books received as genuine Holy Scriptures ,
called the {
sacred canon },
or general rule of moral and religious duty ,
given by inspiration ;
the Bible ;
also ,
any one of the canonical Scriptures .
See {
Canonical books },
under {
Canonical },
a .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
In monasteries ,
a book containing the rules of a religious order .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A member of a cathedral chapter ;
a person who possesses a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Mus .)
A musical composition in which the voices begin one after another ,
at regular intervals ,
successively taking up the same subject .
It either winds up with a coda (
tailpiece ),
or ,
as each voice finishes ,
commences anew ,
thus forming a perpetual fugue or round .
It is the strictest form of imitation .
See {
Imitation }.
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Print .)
The largest size of type having a specific name ;
--
so called from having been used for printing the canons of the church .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
The part of a bell by which it is suspended ; --
called also {
ear }
and {
shank }.
Note : [
See Illust .
of {
Bell }.] --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Billiards )
See {
Carom }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Apostolical canons }.
See under {
Apostolical }.
{
Augustinian canons }, {
Black canons }.
See under {
Augustinian }.
{
Canon capitular }, {
Canon residentiary },
a resident member of a cathedral chapter (
during a part or the whole of the year ).
{
Canon law }.
See under {
Law }.
{
Canon of the Mass } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
that part of the mass ,
following the Sanctus ,
which never changes .
{
Honorary canon },
a canon [
6 ]
who neither lived in a monastery ,
nor kept the canonical hours .
{
Minor canon } (
Ch .
of Eng .),
one who has been admitted to a chapter ,
but has not yet received a prebend .
{
Regular canon } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
one who lived in a conventual community and followed the rule of St .
Austin ;
a Black canon .
{
Secular canon } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
one who did not live in a monastery ,
but kept the hours .
[
1913 Webster ]
164 Moby Thesaurus words for "
ear ":
Eustachian tube ,
advertence ,
advertency ,
alertness ,
anvil ,
assiduity ,
assiduousness ,
attention ,
attention span ,
attentiveness ,
audibility ,
audience ,
audition ,
auditory apparatus ,
auditory canal ,
auditory meatus ,
auditory nerve ,
auditory ossicles ,
auditory tube ,
aural examination ,
aural sense ,
auricle ,
auscultation ,
awareness ,
basilar membrane ,
bilge ,
blain ,
bleb ,
blister ,
blob ,
bony labyrinth ,
boss ,
bow ,
bubble ,
bugging ,
bulb ,
bulge ,
bulla ,
bump ,
bunch ,
burl ,
button ,
cahot ,
care ,
cauliflower ear ,
chine ,
clump ,
cob ,
cochlea ,
concentration ,
conch ,
concha ,
condyle ,
conference ,
consciousness ,
consideration ,
convex ,
corncob ,
diligence ,
dowel ,
drumhead ,
eager attention ,
ear lobe ,
ear of corn ,
eardrum ,
earnestness ,
eavesdropping ,
electronic surveillance ,
endolymph ,
examination by ear ,
external ear ,
favorable attention ,
flange ,
flap ,
gall ,
gnarl ,
hammer ,
handle ,
hearing ,
heed ,
heedfulness ,
heeding ,
hill ,
hump ,
hunch ,
hushed attention ,
incus ,
inner ear ,
intentiveness ,
intentness ,
interview ,
jog ,
joggle ,
knob ,
knot ,
knur ,
knurl ,
lip ,
listening ,
listening in ,
lobe ,
lobule ,
loop ,
lug ,
lump ,
malleus ,
mark ,
mastoid process ,
mealie ,
middle ear ,
mind ,
mindfulness ,
mole ,
mountain ,
nevus ,
note ,
notice ,
nub ,
nubbin ,
nubble ,
observance ,
observation ,
organ of Corti ,
outer ear ,
oval window ,
papilloma ,
peg ,
perilymph ,
pinna ,
rapt attention ,
regard ,
regardfulness ,
remark ,
respect ,
rib ,
ridge ,
ring ,
round window ,
secondary eardrum ,
semicircular canals ,
sense of hearing ,
shell ,
shoulder ,
spike ,
spine ,
stapes ,
stirrup ,
stud ,
style ,
tab ,
thought ,
tryout ,
tubercle ,
tubercule ,
tympanic cavity ,
tympanic membrane ,
tympanum ,
verruca ,
vesicle ,
vestibule ,
wale ,
wart ,
welt ,
wiretapping
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