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mutualism    音标拼音: [mj'utʃəwəl,ɪzəm]
n. 互助论,互利共生



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  • Mutualism (economic theory) - Wikipedia
    Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought and economic theory that advocates for workers' control of the means of production, a free market made up of individual artisans, sole proprietorships and workers' cooperatives, and occupation and use property rights
  • Mutualism | Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Mutualism, association between organisms of two different species in which each benefits Mutualistic arrangements are most likely to develop between organisms with widely different living requirements Several well-known examples of mutualistic arrangements exist
  • Mutualism - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    Mutualisms are defined as interactions between organisms of two different species, in which each organism benefits from the interaction in some way These types of interaction are common and ubiquitous throughout all ecosystems, and scientists are increasingly recognizing the important role that they play in ecology
  • 10 Examples of Mutualism Relationships - Wildlife Informer
    A mutualism is one of the several symbiotic relationships that species can share Mutualism occurs in both plants and animals and can involve organisms as small as fungi and as large as rhinoceroses
  • Mutualism (biology) - Wikipedia
    Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit [1] Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction
  • Mutualism Definition and Examples in Biology
    In biology, mutualism is defined as an ecological relationship between two or more species in which both members benefit It is a form of symbiosis that organisms develop for any of a number of reasons, including a need for protection, nutrition, shelter, or reproduction
  • Mutualism (Biology): Definition, Types, Facts Examples
    Mutualism in biology refers to symbiotic species interactions that are mutually beneficial, or even essential, for survival A mutualistic relationship forms when two different species each benefit by working closely together
  • Mutualism - Definition, Types, Examples, and Diagram
    Mutualism is a term used to describe a symbiotic relationship between two or more different species It thus is a type of association where all the partners work together, with each partner benefiting from the relationship Mutualism is found ubiquitously throughout all ecosystems
  • Mutualism: eight examples of species that work together to get ahead
    Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of relationship
  • 20+ Mutualism Examples
    Mutualism is a significant ecological interaction, involves two different species mutually benefiting from their relationship This guide offers a deep dive into mutualism, providing teachers and students with clear, illustrative examples





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