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phalanx    音标拼音: [f'elæŋks]
n. 方阵,密集队,指骨,趾骨

方阵,密集队,指骨,趾骨

phalanx
n 1: any of the bones of the fingers or toes
2: any closely ranked crowd of people
3: a body of troops in close array

Phalanx \Pha"lanx\, n.; pl. {Phalanxes}, L. {Phalanges}. [L.,
from Gr. fa`lagx.]
1. (Gr. Antiq.) A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in
ranks and files close and deep. There were several
different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from
four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. "In cubic
phalanx firm advanced." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The Grecian phalanx, moveless as a tower. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any body of troops or men formed in close array, or any
combination of people distinguished for firmness and
solidity of a union.
[1913 Webster]

At present they formed a united phalanx. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

The sheep recumbent, and the sheep that grazed,
All huddling into phalanx, stood and gazed.
--Cowper.
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3. A Fourierite community; a phalanstery.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) One of the digital bones of the hand or foot,
beyond the metacarpus or metatarsus; an internode.
[1913 Webster]

5. [pl. {Phalanges}.] (Bot.) A group or bundle of stamens, as
in polyadelphous flowers.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Phalanx - Wikipedia
    Sumerian phalanx-like formation c 2400 BC, from detail of the victory stele of King Eannatum of Lagash over Umma, called the Stele of the Vultures The phalanx (IPA: ˈfa laŋks ; pl : phalanges or phalanxes) [1] was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar polearms tightly packed together The term is
  • PHALANX Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PHALANX is a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array How to use phalanx in a sentence Did you know?
  • Phalanx | Ancient Greek Warfare Tactics History | Britannica
    Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European
  • Phalanx bone - Wikipedia
    The Phalanges of the Foot The phalanx ends in a crescent-shaped rough cap of bone epiphysis – the apical tuft (or ungual tuberosity process) which covers a larger portion of the phalanx on the volar side than on the dorsal side Two lateral ungual spines project proximally from the apical tuft Near the base of the shaft are two lateral
  • The Greek Phalanx - World History Encyclopedia
    One of the most effective and enduring military formations in ancient warfare was that of the Greek phalanx The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt
  • The Phalanx Formation: The Greek Advantage in Battle
    The phalanx formation was a revolutionary military tactic that defined Greek warfare from the Archaic period (c 800–500 BCE) through the Hellenistic era (323–31 BCE) This tightly-packed infantry formation allowed Greek city-states to dominate battlefields, providing them with a strategic advantage against both internal and external enemies
  • What was a Greek phalanx and how did it work? - History Skills
    Learn how the Greek phalanx worked as a powerful military formation, using spear walls, shield tactics, and disciplined ranks to dominate ancient battlefields
  • Phalanx vs. Legion: How Greek and Roman Armies Used Different Warfare . . .
    The Macedonian Phalanx at the Battle of the Carts against the Thracians in 335 BC Public Domain The ancient Greek and Roman armies were large and fearsome for their time, yet their warfare tactics and leadership during battle were quite different Military might was very important for ancient kingdoms to survive and even more important in building and maintaining a successful empire The
  • How the Macedonian Phalanx Conquered the World - History Hit
    The Macedonian phalanx was thus critical to Alexander’s entire campaigning life This was partly due to a brilliant battle tactic Alexander used that made the most of his core infantrymen: the hammer and anvil The hammer and anvil This tactic, the bread and butter of many of Alexander’s greatest military successes, was made up of two main
  • The Greek Phalanx - World History Edu
    The Greek phalanx was a highly effective and innovative military formation that played a crucial role in the success of ancient Greek armies, especially during the Classical period (circa 5th and 4th centuries BCE) Known for its tight, disciplined, and cohesive structure, the phalanx was used by Greek city-states, most notably Sparta and Athens, and later by Macedonian armies under Philip II





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