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refractory    音标拼音: [rəfr'æktɚi]
a. 不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

refractory
adj 1: not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a
refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" [synonym:
{refractory}, {stubborn}]
2: temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous
or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber"
3: stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious
animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory
child" [synonym: {fractious}, {refractory}, {recalcitrant}]
n 1: lining consisting of material with a high melting point;
used to line the inside walls of a furnace [synonym: {furnace
lining}, {refractory}]

Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\, n.
1. A refractory person. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

2. Refractoriness. [Obs.] --Jer. TAylor.
[1913 Webster]

3. OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux
and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other
articles. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]


Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\ (-r?), a. [L. refractorius, fr.
refringere: cf. F. refractaire. See {Refract}.]
1. Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn;
unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast.
[1913 Webster]

Raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion,
reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and
the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the
hammer; as, a refractory ore.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Perverse; contumacious; unruly; stubborn; obstinate;
unyielding; ungovernable; unmanageable.
[1913 Webster]

123 Moby Thesaurus words for "refractory":
adversary, adversative, adverse, alien, antagonistic, anti,
antipathetic, antithetic, at odds, averse, beyond control, breachy,
bullheaded, china, clashing, clay, competitive, complaining, con,
conflicting, contradictory, contrary, contumacious, counter, cross,
cursory, defiant, deviant, differing, disaccordant, disagreeing,
disinclined, disobedient, disputatious, disputing, dissentient,
dissenting, dissident, enamel, enemy, forced, fractious,
headstrong, hostile, impatient of control, incorrigible,
indisposed, indocile, indomitable, inimical, insuppressible,
intractable, involuntary, irrepressible, mulish, mutinous,
negative, nonconformable, nonconforming, noncooperative,
nonobservant, objecting, obstinate, obstreperous, obstructive,
on the barricades, opponent, opposed, opposing, opposite,
oppositional, oppositive, oppugnant, ornery, out of hand,
overthwart, perfunctory, perverse, porcelain, proof against,
protesting, rebellious, recalcitrant, recusant, reluctant,
renitent, repellent, repugnant, resistant, resisting, resistive,
restive, retardant, retardative, rival, self-willed, shrewish,
stiff-necked, stubborn, sulky, sullen, unadaptable, unadjustable,
unbiddable, uncompliant, unconforming, unconsenting,
uncontrollable, uncooperative, unfavorable, unfriendly,
ungovernable, unmalleable, unmanageable, unmoldable, unpropitious,
unruly, unsubmissive, unwilling, unyielding, up in arms, wild,
withstanding


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