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civilization    音标拼音: [s,ɪvəlɪz'eʃən]
n. 文明,教化

文明,教化

civilization
n 1: a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g.,
with complex legal and political and religious
organizations); "the people slowly progressed from
barbarism to civilization" [synonym: {civilization},
{civilisation}]
2: the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced
stage of development and organization [synonym: {civilization},
{civilisation}]
3: a particular society at a particular time and place; "early
Mayan civilization" [synonym: {culture}, {civilization},
{civilisation}]
4: the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;
"a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his
generosity and civilization" [synonym: {refinement},
{civilization}, {civilisation}]

Civilization \Civ`i*li*za"tion\, n. [Cf. F. civilisation.]
1. The act of civilizing, or the state of being civilized;
national culture; refinement.
[1913 Webster]

Our manners, our civilization, and all the good
things connected with manners, and with
civilization, have, in this European world of ours,
depended for ages upon two principles -- . . . the
spirit of a gentleman, and spirit of religion.
--Burke
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Rendering a criminal process civil. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]


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