scratch 音标拼音: [skr'ætʃ]
n .
草稿,抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,零,起跑线,未中的一击
vt . 搔,抓,挖出,擦
草稿,抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,零,起跑线,未中的一击搔,抓,挖出,擦
scratch 划痕; 刻痕
scratch 刮 刮痕
scratch n 1 :
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off [
synonym :
{
abrasion }, {
scratch }, {
scrape }, {
excoriation }]
2 :
a depression scratched or carved into a surface [
synonym :
{
incision }, {
scratch }, {
prick }, {
slit }, {
dent }]
3 :
informal terms for money [
synonym : {
boodle }, {
bread }, {
cabbage },
{
clams }, {
dinero }, {
dough }, {
gelt }, {
kale }, {
lettuce },
{
lolly }, {
lucre }, {
loot }, {
moolah }, {
pelf }, {
scratch },
{
shekels }, {
simoleons }, {
sugar }, {
wampum }]
4 :
a competitor who has withdrawn from competition 5 :
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game [
synonym : {
start }, {
starting line }, {
scratch }, {
scratch line }]
6 :
dry mash for poultry [
synonym : {
chicken feed }, {
scratch }]
7 :
a harsh noise made by scraping ; "
the scrape of violin bows distracted her " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scraping }, {
scratch },
{
scratching }]
8 :
poor handwriting [
synonym : {
scribble }, {
scratch }, {
scrawl },
{
cacography }]
9 : (
golf )
a handicap of zero strokes ; "
a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course "
10 :
an indication of damage [
synonym : {
scratch }, {
scrape }, {
scar },
{
mark }]
v 1 :
cause friction ; "
my sweater scratches " [
synonym : {
rub }, {
fray },
{
fret }, {
chafe }, {
scratch }]
2 :
cut the surface of ;
wear away the surface of [
synonym : {
scratch },
{
scrape }, {
scratch up }]
3 :
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching ; "
Don '
t scratch your insect bites !" [
synonym : {
rub }, {
scratch }, {
itch }]
4 :
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled ;
"
Call off the engagement "; "
cancel the dinner party "; "
we had to scrub our vacation plans "; "
scratch that meeting --
the chair is ill " [
synonym : {
cancel }, {
call off }, {
scratch }, {
scrub }]
5 :
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line ;
"
Please strike this remark from the record "; "
scratch that remark " [
synonym : {
strike }, {
scratch }, {
expunge }, {
excise }]
6 :
gather (
money or other resources )
together over time ; "
She had scraped together enough money for college "; "
they scratched a meager living " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scrape up },
{
scratch }, {
come up }]
7 :
carve ,
cut ,
or etch into a material or surface ; "
engrave a pen "; "
engraved the trophy cupt with the winner '
s "; "
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree " [
synonym :
{
scratch }, {
engrave }, {
grave }, {
inscribe }]
Scratch \
Scratch \,
v .
i .
1 .
To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging ;
to make scratches .
[
1913 Webster ]
Dull ,
tame things , . . .
that will neither bite nor scratch . --
Dr .
H .
More .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Billiards )
To score ,
not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game . [
Cant ,
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Scratch \
Scratch \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Scratched };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Scratching }.] [
OE .
cracchen (
perhaps influenced by OE .
scratten to scratch );
cf .
OHG .
chrazz [=
o ]
n ,
G .
kratzen ,
OD .
kratsen ,
kretsen ,
D .
krassen ,
Sw .
kratsa to scrape ,
kratta to rake ,
to scratch ,
Dan .
kradse to scratch ,
to scrape ,
Icel .
krota to engrave .
Cf . {
Grate }
to rub .]
1 .
To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged ;
to scrape ,
roughen ,
or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across ,
as the claws ,
the nails ,
a pin ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Small sand -
colored stones ,
so hard as to scratch glass . --
Grew .
[
1913 Webster ]
Be mindful ,
when invention fails ,
To scratch your head ,
and bite your nails . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly . "
Scratch out a pamphlet ." --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cancel by drawing one or more lines through ,
as the name of a candidate upon a ballot ,
or of a horse in a list ;
hence ,
to erase ;
to efface ; --
often with out .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To dig or excavate with the claws ;
as ,
some animals scratch holes ,
in which they burrow .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To scratch a ticket },
to cancel one or more names of candidates on a party ballot ;
to refuse to vote the party ticket in its entirety . [
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Scratch \
Scratch \,
n .
1 .
A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching ,
or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough ;
a slight wound ,
mark ,
furrow ,
or incision .
[
1913 Webster ]
The coarse file . . .
makes deep scratches in the work . --
Moxon .
[
1913 Webster ]
These nails with scratches deform my breast .
--
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince of Wales from such a field as this .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Pugilistic Matches )
A line across the prize ring ;
up to which boxers are brought when they join fight ;
hence ,
test ,
trial ,
or proof of courage ;
as ,
to bring to the scratch ;
to come up to the scratch . [
Cant ] --
Grose .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
pl . (
Far .)
Minute ,
but tender and troublesome ,
excoriations ,
covered with scabs ,
upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy . --
Law (
Farmer '
s Veter .
Adviser ).
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Billiards )
(
a )
A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player ;
a fluke . [
Cant ,
U .
S .]
(
b )
a shot which results in a penalty ,
such as dropping the cue ball in a pocket without hitting another ball .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
6 .
In various sports ,
the line from which the start is made ,
except in the case of contestants receiving a distance handicap .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Scratch cradle }.
See {
Cratch cradle },
under {
Cratch }.
{
Scratch grass } (
Bot .),
a climbing knotweed ({
Polygonum sagittatum })
with a square stem beset with fine recurved prickles along the angles .
{
Scratch wig }.
Same as {
Scratch },
4 ,
above . --
Thackeray .
{
start from scratch }
to start (
again )
from the very beginning ;
also ,
to start without resources .
[
1913 Webster ]
Scratch \
Scratch \,
a .
Made ,
done ,
or happening by chance ;
arranged with little or no preparation ;
determined by circumstances ;
haphazard ;
as ,
a scratch team ;
a scratch crew for a boat race ;
a scratch shot in billiards . [
Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Scratch race },
one without restrictions regarding the entrance of competitors ;
also ,
one for which the competitors are chosen by lot .
[
1913 Webster ]
524 Moby Thesaurus words for "
scratch ":
ablation ,
abort ,
abrade ,
abrasion ,
abrasive ,
adequate ,
anamorphosis ,
attrition ,
autolithograph ,
bad likeness ,
barbouillage ,
bark ,
barley ,
be a printmaker ,
belch ,
bezel ,
bird seed ,
birthmark ,
blackhead ,
blare ,
blat ,
blaze ,
blaze a trail ,
bleb ,
blemish ,
blister ,
bloody ,
blot ,
blot out ,
blotch ,
bore ,
botch ,
bran ,
brand ,
bray ,
bread ,
break ,
bruise ,
buffing ,
bulla ,
burlesque ,
burn ,
burnishing ,
burr ,
burrow ,
buzz ,
cackle ,
canal ,
canalize ,
cancel ,
caricature ,
cartoon ,
carve ,
cash ,
caste mark ,
casual ,
cat food ,
caw ,
cease ,
chafe ,
chafing ,
chalk ,
chalk up ,
chamfer ,
channel ,
character ,
charcoal ,
chase ,
check ,
check off ,
checkmark ,
chicken feed ,
chink ,
chip ,
chips ,
chirr ,
chisel ,
chiseling ,
chop ,
cicatrix ,
cicatrize ,
clang ,
clangor ,
clank ,
clash ,
claw ,
close ,
coin ,
color ,
comedo ,
competent ,
competitive ,
conclude ,
concussion ,
copy ,
corn ,
corrugate ,
corrugation ,
crack ,
crackle ,
cranny ,
crater ,
craunch ,
crayon ,
craze ,
crease ,
cribble ,
croak ,
cross out ,
cross -
hatching ,
crosshatch ,
crump ,
crunch ,
cursoriness ,
cut ,
dado ,
damage ,
dapple ,
dash ,
dash off ,
daub ,
defacement ,
defect ,
define ,
deformation ,
deformity ,
dele ,
delete ,
delimit ,
delineate ,
delve ,
demarcate ,
demitint ,
depict ,
design ,
determine ,
detrition ,
diagram ,
dig ,
dig out ,
dike ,
discolor ,
discoloration ,
disfiguration ,
disfigurement ,
distortion ,
ditch ,
do double duty ,
dog food ,
doodle ,
dot ,
dough ,
draft ,
draw ,
dredge ,
dressing ,
drill ,
drive ,
earmark ,
eatage ,
efface ,
eliminate ,
elucubrate ,
enchase ,
end ,
engrave ,
engravement ,
engraving ,
ensilage ,
epidermis ,
erase ,
erasure ,
erosion ,
etch ,
etching ,
excavate ,
exclude ,
expunge ,
extempore ,
exteriority ,
fault ,
feed ,
filing ,
finish ,
finish up ,
flash burn ,
flaw ,
fleck ,
flick ,
flute ,
fluting ,
fodder ,
forage ,
fracture ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
freckle ,
fret ,
fretting ,
furrow ,
gall ,
galling ,
gash ,
gem -
engraving ,
glass -
cutting ,
gloss ,
glyptic ,
goffer ,
good enough ,
gouge ,
gouge out ,
grain ,
grate ,
grave ,
graving ,
graze ,
grazing ,
greenbacks ,
grind ,
grinding ,
groan ,
groove ,
growl ,
grub ,
grumble ,
gully ,
hack ,
half tint ,
haphazard ,
hasty ,
hatch ,
hatching ,
hay ,
hemangioma ,
hen scratches ,
hen tracks ,
hickey ,
hit the ball ,
hurried ,
hurt ,
hustle ,
impress ,
imprint ,
impromptu ,
incise ,
incision ,
informal ,
injure ,
injury ,
inscribe ,
inscript ,
inscription ,
itch ,
jack ,
jangle ,
jar ,
jot ,
keloid ,
kink ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
lentigo ,
lesion ,
limation ,
limn ,
line ,
lining ,
lithograph ,
lower ,
lucubrate ,
macula ,
maim ,
make a mark ,
make mincemeat of ,
make prints ,
makeshift ,
mar ,
mark ,
mark off ,
mark out ,
marking ,
mash ,
maul ,
mazuma ,
meal ,
mere scratch ,
microgroove ,
milium ,
mine ,
misdraw ,
mispaint ,
mole ,
mortal wound ,
mottle ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
needle scar ,
nevus ,
nick ,
no depth ,
no water ,
notch ,
oats ,
obliterate ,
off the cuff ,
overwork ,
paint ,
paint a picture ,
parody ,
pasturage ,
pasture ,
patch ,
pattes de mouche ,
pencil ,
pepper ,
perorate ,
pet food ,
picture ,
picturize ,
pierce ,
pimple ,
pinprick ,
pit ,
pleat ,
plow ,
pock ,
pockmark ,
point ,
polishing ,
polka dot ,
port -
wine mark ,
port -
wine stain ,
portray ,
pothookery ,
pothooks ,
pothooks and hangers ,
pour it on ,
prick ,
prickle ,
print ,
provender ,
punch ,
punctuate ,
puncture ,
pustule ,
quarry ,
rabbet ,
rasp ,
rasping ,
raze ,
rend ,
rent ,
resolve ,
riddle ,
rifle ,
rifling ,
rift ,
rind ,
rip ,
rough ,
rub ,
rub off ,
rub out ,
rubbing away ,
ruck ,
rule out ,
run ,
rupture ,
rut ,
sandblasting ,
sanding ,
sap ,
satisfactory ,
savage ,
scab ,
scald ,
scar ,
scarification ,
scarify ,
scoop ,
scoop out ,
scorch ,
score ,
scoring ,
scotch ,
scouring ,
scrabble ,
scranch ,
scrap ,
scrape ,
scraping ,
scratch feed ,
scratch out ,
scratching ,
scrawl ,
scribble ,
scribbling ,
scrub ,
scrubbing ,
scrunch ,
scuff ,
sculpture ,
scumble ,
seal ,
seam ,
sebaceous cyst ,
second -
degree burn ,
shade ,
shallowness ,
shining ,
shoaliness ,
shovel ,
silage ,
sink ,
sketch ,
skin ,
slash ,
slashing ,
slave ,
slightness ,
slit ,
slops ,
smoothing ,
snarl ,
snore ,
sore ,
spade ,
speck ,
speckle ,
splash ,
split ,
splotch ,
sponge ,
sponge out ,
spot ,
sprain ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
stain ,
stamp ,
stencil ,
stick ,
stigma ,
stigmatize ,
sting ,
stipple ,
stippling ,
stop ,
strain ,
straw ,
strawberry mark ,
streak ,
stria ,
striate ,
striation ,
strike off ,
strike out ,
stripe ,
sty ,
sufficient ,
sulcation ,
sulcus ,
superficiality ,
superficies ,
surface ,
sweat ,
swill ,
tattoo ,
tattoo mark ,
tear ,
terminate ,
third -
degree burn ,
thrill ,
tick ,
tick off ,
tingle ,
tint ,
tittle ,
tool ,
tooling ,
trace ,
track ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
travesty ,
trench ,
triviality ,
trough ,
tunnel ,
twang ,
twist ,
type -
cutting ,
underline ,
underscore ,
unplanned ,
unpremeditated ,
unprepared ,
up to scratch ,
up to snuff ,
veneer ,
verruca ,
vesicle ,
wale ,
wampum ,
warp ,
wart ,
watermark ,
weal ,
wear ,
wearing away ,
well -
worn groove ,
welt ,
wen ,
wheat ,
whitehead ,
wind up ,
wipe out ,
work hard ,
work late ,
work overtime ,
wound ,
wounds immedicable ,
wrench ,
wrinkle
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