amendment 音标拼音: [əm'ɛndmənt]
n . 订正,修正,改正,修正案
订正,修正,改正,修正案
amendment 修正
amendment n 1 :
the act of amending or correcting 2 :
a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (
a bill or constitution etc .)
Amendment \
A *
mend "
ment \,
n . [
F .
amendement ,
LL .
amendamentum .]
1 .
An alteration or change for the better ;
correction of a fault or of faults ;
reformation of life by quitting vices .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
In public bodies ;
Any alternation made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion by adding ,
changing ,
substituting ,
or omitting .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
Correction of an error in a writ or process .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Improvement ;
reformation ;
emendation .
[
1913 Webster ]
85 Moby Thesaurus words for "
amendment ":
Great Leap Forward ,
addendum ,
addition ,
advance ,
advancement ,
alteration ,
amelioration ,
ascent ,
attachment ,
bettering ,
betterment ,
bill ,
boost ,
calendar ,
change ,
change of allegiance ,
change of heart ,
change of mind ,
clause ,
companion bills amendment ,
correction ,
dragnet clause ,
editing ,
emendation ,
enacting clause ,
enhancement ,
enrichment ,
escalator clause ,
eugenics ,
euthenics ,
furtherance ,
headway ,
hold -
up bill ,
improvement ,
joker ,
lift ,
melioration ,
mend ,
mending ,
motion ,
new birth ,
omnibus bill ,
paragraph ,
pickup ,
preferment ,
privileged question ,
progress ,
progression ,
promotion ,
proviso ,
question ,
rebirth ,
recension ,
reclamation ,
recovery ,
recrudescence ,
rectification ,
redaction ,
redemption ,
reform ,
reformation ,
regeneration ,
renascence ,
renewal ,
repair ,
rescript ,
rescription ,
restoration ,
revampment ,
revisal ,
revise ,
revised edition ,
revision ,
revival ,
rewrite ,
rewriting ,
rider ,
rise ,
saving clause ,
upbeat ,
uplift ,
upping ,
upswing ,
uptrend ,
upward mobility AMENDMENT ,
legislation .
An alteration or change of something proposed in a bill .
2 .
Either house of the legislature has a right to make amendments ;
but ,
when so made ,
they must be sanctioned by the other house before they can become a law .
The senate has no power to originate any money bills , (
q .
v ,)
but may propose and make amendments to such as have passed the House of representatives .
Vide Congress ;
Senate .
3 .
The constitution of the United States ,
art .
5 ,
and the constitutions of some of the states ,
provide for their amendment .
The provisions contained in tho constitution of the United States ,
are as follows : "
Congress ,
whenever two -
thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary ,
shall propose amendments to this constitution ,
or ,
on the application of the legislatures of two -
thirds of the several states ,
shall call a convention for proposing amendments ,
which ,
in either case ,
shall be valid ,
to all intents and purposes ,
as part of this constitution ,
when ratified by the legislatures of three -
fourths of the several states ,
or by conventions in three -
fourths thereof ,
as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by Congress :
Provided ,
that no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight ,
shall ,
in any manner ,
affect the first and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article ;
and that no state ,
without its consent ,
shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate ."
AMENDMENT ,
practice .
The correction ,
by allowance of the court ,
of an error committed in the progress of a cause .
2 .
Amendments at common law ,
independently of any statutory provision on the subject ,
are in all cases in the discretion of the court ,
for the furtherance of justice they may be made while the proceedings are in paper ,
that is ,
until judgment is signed ,
and during the term in which it is signed ;
for until the end of the term the proceedings are considered in fieri ,
and consequently subject to the control of the court ;
2 Burr .
756 ;
3 Bl .
Com .
407 ;
1 Salk .
47 ;
2 Salk .
666 ;
8 Salk .
31 ;
Co .
Litt .
260 ;
and even after judgment is signed ,
and up to the latest period of the action ,
amendment is ,
in most cases ,
allowable at the discretion of the court under certain statutes passed for allowing amendments of the record ;
and in later times the judges have been much more liberal than formerly ,
in the exercise of this discretion .
3 McLean ,
379 ;
1 Branch ,
437 ;
9 Ala .
647 .
They may ,
however ,
be made after the term ,
although formerly the rule was otherwise ;
Co .
Litt .
260 ,
a ;
3 Bl .
Com .
407 ;
and even after error brought ,
where there has been a verdict in a civil or criminal case .
2 Serg . &
R .
432 ,
3 .
A remittitur damna may be allowed after error ;
2 Dall .
184 ;
1 Yeates ,
186 ;
Addis ,
115 ,
116 ;
and this ,
although error be brought on the ground of the excess of damages remitted .
2 Serg . &
R .
221 .
But the application must be made for the remittitur in the court below ,
as the court of error must take the record as they find it .
1 Serg . &
R .
49 .
So ,
the death of the defendant may be suggested after errer coram nobis .
1 Bin .
486 ;
I Johns .
Cases ,
29 ;
Caines '
Cases ,
61 .
So by agreement of attorneys ,
the record may be amended after error .
1 Bin .
75 ;
2 Binn .
169 .
3 .
Amendments are ,
however ,
always limited by due consideration of the rights of the opposite party ;
and ,
when by the amendment he would be prejudiced or exposed to unreasonable delay ,
it is not allowed .
Vide Bac .
Ab Com .
Dig .
h .
t .;
Viner '
s .
Ab .
h .
t .;
2 Arch .
Pr .
200 ;
Grah .
Pt .
524 ;
Steph .
Pl .
97 ;
2 Sell .
Pr .
453 ;
3 Bl .
Com .
406 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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