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collation    
n. 对照.校对;小吃;便餐

对照.校对;小吃;便餐

collation
对照

collation
对照 理序

collation
n 1: a light informal meal [synonym: {bite}, {collation}, {snack}]
2: assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
3: careful examination and comparison to note points of
disagreement

Collation \Col*la"tion\, n. [OE. collacioun speech, conference,
reflection, OF. collacion, F. collation, fr. L. collatio a
bringing together, comparing, fr. collatum (used as the
supine of conferre); col- latium (used as the supine of
ferre to bear), for tlatum. See {Tolerate}, v. t.]
1. The act of collating or comparing; a comparison of one
copy er thing (as of a book, or manuscript) with another
of a like kind; comparison, in general. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Print.) The gathering and examination of sheets
preparatory to binding.
[1913 Webster]

3. The act of conferring or bestowing. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Not by the collation of the king . . . but by the
people. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

4. A conference. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Eccl. Law) The presentation of a clergyman to a benefice
by a bishop, who has it in his own gift.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Law)
(a) The act of comparing the copy of any paper with its
original to ascertain its conformity.
(b) The report of the act made by the proper officers.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Scots Law) The right which an heir has of throwing the
whole heritable and movable estates of the deceased into
one mass, and sharing it equally with others who are of
the same degree of kindred.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This also obtains in the civil law, and is found in the
code of Louisiana. --Bouvier.
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8. (Eccles.) A collection of the Lives of the Fathers or
other devout work read daily in monasteries.
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9. A light repast or luncheon; as, a cold collation; -- first
applied to the refreshment on fast days that accompanied
the reading of the collation in monasteries.
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A collation of wine and sweetmeats. --Whiston.
[1913 Webster]

{Collation of seals} (Old Law), a method of ascertaining the
genuineness of a seal by comparing it with another known
to be genuine. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]


Collation \Col*la"tion\, v. i.
To partake of a collation. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

May 20, 1658, I . . . collationed in Spring Garden.
--Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]

46 Moby Thesaurus words for "collation":
allocation, allotment, apportionment, arrangement, array, arraying,
ascertainment, assurance, bite, certification, check, checking,
collocation, comparative scrutiny, confirmation, constitution,
cross-check, deployment, determination, disposal, disposition,
distribution, ensuring, establishment, form, formation,
formulation, light lunch, light meal, light repast, marshaling,
nosh, order, ordering, placement, reassurance, reassurement,
refreshments, regimentation, snack, spot of lunch, structuring,
substantiation, syntax, validation, verification

COLLATION, descents. A term used in the laws of Louisiana. Collation -of
goods is the supposed or real return to the mass of the succession, which an
heir makes of the property he received in advance of his share or otherwise,
in order that such property may be divided, together with the other effects
of the succession. Civil Code of Lo. art. 1305.
2. As the object of collation is to equalize the heirs, it follows that
those things are excluded from collation, which the heir acquired by an
onerous title from the ancestor, that is, where he gave a valuable
consideration for them. And upon the same principle, if a co-heir claims no
share of the estate, he is not bound to collate. Qui non vult hereditatem,
non cogitur ad collationem. See Id. art. 1305 to 1367; And @Hotchpot.


COLLATION, eccl. law. The act by which the bishop, who has the bestowing of
a benefice, gives it to an incumbent. T. L.


COLLATION, practice. The comparison of a copy with its original, in order to
ascertain its correctness and conformity; the report of the officer who made
the comparison, is also called a collation.


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  • sql - What does collation mean? - Stack Overflow
    A collation algorithm such as the Unicode collation algorithm defines an order through the process of comparing two given character strings and deciding which should come before the other
  • What does character set and collation mean exactly?
    A collation comprises rules that specify how characters can be compared for sorting Collations rules can be locale-specific: the proper order of two characters varies from language to language Choosing a character set and collation comes down to whether your application is internationalized or not If not, what locale are you targeting?
  • SQL Server collation default for US English - best practice
    Per Microsoft, if your Windows locale is any English speaking country (except the US) your default SQL server collation during setup is: Latin1_General_CI_AS, but in the US it is still SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS for backward compatibility New databases take the system collation by default (unless you override), etc
  • How I can obtain the collation of a specific table in a database?
    Collation at the table level is on a per column basis, so it is possible to have a collation different than the database If the collation is not defined at the column level, it defaults to the database collation setting
  • What does COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS do?
    What would be the difference between this and SQL_Latin1_General_CI_AS Specifically, CP1 got me wondering
  • How to use the COLLATE in a JOIN in SQL Server?
    With SQL Server the general "rule" appears to be string_expression COLLATE collation_name to treat the entity with a specific collation not sure how general it is, although it's reasonable enough for me to remember
  • In MySQL, which collation should I choose? - Stack Overflow
    33 Collation tells database how to perform string matching and sorting It should match your charset If you use UTF-8, the collation should be utf8_general_ci This will sort in unicode order (case-insensitive) and it works for most languages It also preserves ASCII and Latin1 order The default collation is normally latin1
  • sql - purpose of collate in Postgres - Stack Overflow
    Collation is used to sort strings (text), for example by alphabetic order, whether or not case matters, how to deal with letters that have accents etc COLLATE "C" tells the database not to use collation at all One might use this if they were designing a database to hold data in different languages Technically, COLLATE "C" will use byte order to drive text comparisons The first answer on
  • COLLATION utf8_general_ci is not valid for CHARACTER SET utf8mb4
    Go to PHPMYADMIN, select the database, and hit OPERATIONS, there at the end, find COLLATION select a collation what will work for you 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' for example, then check both 'Change all tables collations' and 'Change all tables columns collations' hit GO My database worked perfectly
  • SQL Server : when to use collation and nvarchar - Stack Overflow
    SQL Server has a default collation which is used with new databases and - very important! - within your temp table It is allowed to define a different default collation on database level, but this can lead to severe problems, if you run queries against the temp table where the collation is not the same





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