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digitalin    
毛地黄苷; 洋地黄甙

毛地黄□; 洋地黄□

digitalin
n 1: a powerful cardiac stimulant obtained from foxglove [synonym:
{digitalis}, {digitalis glycoside}, {digitalin}]

digitalin \dig"i*ta`lin\, n. [Cf. F. digitaline.]
(a) (Medicine, Pharmacy) Any one of several extracts of
foxglove ({Digitalis}), as the "French extract," the
"German extract," etc., which differ among themselves
in composition and properties. Both {Digitalis lanata}
and {Digitalis purpurea} have been used to prepare
such extracts.
(b) (Chem.) the distinctive chemical substance, a steroid
glycoside, which is the essential ingredient of the
extracts of foxglove. It is a white, crystalline
substance ({C36H56O14}), and is a 3-substituted
diglucoside of a steroid. It is a powerful cardiac
stimulant and is used as a cardiotonic for treatment
of certain heart conditions, such as congestive heart
failure. Chemically it is

(3[beta],5[beta],16[beta])-3-[6-Deoxy-4-O-[beta]-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-methyl-[beta]-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihyroxy-card-20
(22)-enolide. The related compounds {digitoxin} and
{digoxin} are also extracted from the foxglove. The
class of steroid glycosides having cardiotonic
properties are refered to as the cardiac glycosides.
--MI11

Syn: digitalinum verum, Diginorgin, Schmiedeberg's digitalin,
digitalis, digitalis glycoside. [1913 Webster PJC]


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