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institute    音标拼音: ['ɪnstət,ut]
n. 学会,协会;讲习会,讲座
vt. 建立,设立;开始

学会,协会;讲习会,讲座建立,设立;开始

institute
研究所

institute
学会 研究所

institute
n 1: an association organized to promote art or science or
education
v 1: set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new
department" [synonym: {establish}, {found}, {plant},
{constitute}, {institute}]
2: advance or set forth in court; "bring charges", "institute
proceedings" [synonym: {institute}, {bring}]

Institute \In"sti*tute\ ([i^]n"st[i^]*t[=u]t), p. a. [L.
institutus, p. p. of instituere to place in, to institute, to
instruct; pref. in- in statuere to cause to stand, to set.
See {Statute}.]
Established; organized; founded. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

They have but few laws. For to a people so instruct and
institute, very few to suffice. --Robynson
(More's
Utopia).
[1913 Webster]


Institute \In"sti*tute\ ([i^]n"st[i^]*t[=u]t), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. {Instituted} ([i^]n"st[i^]*t[=u]`t[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n.
{Instituting}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To set up; to establish; to ordain; as, to institute laws,
rules, etc.
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2. To originate and establish; to found; to organize; as, to
institute a court, or a society.
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Whenever any from of government becomes destructive
of these ends it is the right of the people to alter
or to abolish it, and to institute a new government.
--Jefferson
(Decl. of
Indep. ).
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3. To nominate; to appoint. [Obs.]
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We institute your Grace
To be our regent in these parts of France. --Shak.
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4. To begin; to commence; to set on foot; as, to institute an
inquiry; to institute a suit.
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And haply institute
A course of learning and ingenious studies. --Shak.
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5. To ground or establish in principles and rudiments; to
educate; to instruct. [Obs.]
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If children were early instituted, knowledge would
insensibly insinuate itself. --Dr. H. More.
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6. (Eccl. Law) To invest with the spiritual charge of a
benefice, or the care of souls. --Blackstone.

Syn: To originate; begin; commence; establish; found; erect;
organize; appoint; ordain.
[1913 Webster]


Institute \In"sti*tute\, n. [L. institutum: cf. F. institut. See
{Institute}, v. t. & a.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of instituting; institution. [Obs.] "Water
sanctified by Christ's institute." --Milton.
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2. That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law,
habit, or custom. --Glover.
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3. Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept,
maxim, or rule, recognized as established and
authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such
principles and precepts; esp., a comprehensive summary of
legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of
Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf.
{Digest}, n.
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They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy.
--Burke.
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To make the Stoics' institutes thy own. --Dryden.
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4. An institution; a society established for the promotion of
learning, art, science, etc.; a college; as, the Institute
of Technology; The Massachusetts Institute of Technology;
also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute;
as, the Cooper Institute.
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5. (Scots Law) The person to whom an estate is first given by
destination or limitation. --Tomlins.
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{Institutes of medicine}, theoretical medicine; that
department of medical science which attempts to account
philosophically for the various phenomena of health as
well as of disease; physiology applied to the practice of
medicine. --Dunglison.
[1913 Webster]

89 Moby Thesaurus words for "institute":
Schule, academy, alliance, association, author, bear, beget, begin,
breed, bring about, bring forth, bring to effect, bring to pass,
bring up, broach, cause, christen, commence, conceive, constitute,
create, decree, decretum, do, ecole, edict,
educational institution, effect, effectuate, engender, escuela,
establish, establishment, father, float, form, found, foundation,
generate, gestate, give birth to, give occasion to, give origin to,
give rise to, guild, inaugurate, incept, induct, initiate, install,
institution, introduce, launch, law, league, lift up, make,
materialize, occasion, ordinance, organization, organize,
originate, pioneer, precept, prescript, produce, raise, realize,
regulation, ring in, rule, scholastic institution, school,
seminary, set afloat, set agoing, set on foot, set up, sire,
society, start, start going, start up, statute,
teaching institution, turn on, usher in, work

INSTITUTE, Scotch law. The person first called in the tailzie; the rest, or
the heirs of tailzie, are called substitutes. Ersk. Pr. L. Scot. 3, 8, 8.
See Tailzie, Heir of; Substitutes.
2. In the civil law, an institute is one who is appointed heir by
testament, and is required to give the estate devised to another person, who
is called the substitute.


INSTITUTES. The principles or first elements of jurisprudence.
2. Many books have borne the title of Institutes. Among the most
celebrated in the common law, are the Institutes of Lord Coke, which,
however, on account of the want of arrangement and the diffusion with which
his books are written, bear but little the character of Institutes; in the,
civil law the most generally known are those of Caius, Justinian, and
Theophilus.
3. The Institutes of Caius are an abridgment of the Roman law, composed
by the celebrated lawyer Caius or Gaius, who lived during th e reign of
Marcus Aurelius.
4. The Institutes of Justinian, so called, because they are, as it
were, masters and instructors to the. ignorant, and show an easy way to the
obtaining of the knowledge of the law, are an abridgment of the Code and of
the Digest, composed by order of that emperor: his intention in this
composition was to give a summary knowledge of the law to those persons not
versed in it, and particularly to merchants. The lawyers employed to make
this book, were Tribonian, Theophilus, and Dorotheus. The work was first
published in the year 533, and received the sanction of statute law, by
order of the emperor. The Institutes of Justinian are divided into four
books: each book is divided into two titles, and each title into parts. The
first part is called principium, because it is the commencement of the
title; those which follow are numbered and called paragraphs. The work
treats of the rights of persons, of things, and of actions. The first book
treats of persons; the second, third, and the first five titles of the
fourth book, of things; and the remainder of the fourth book, of actions.
This work has been much admired on account of its order and Scientific
arrangement, which presents, at a single glance, the whole jurisprudence of
the Romans. It is too little known and studied. The late Judge Cooper, of
Pennsylvania, published an edition with valuable notes.
5. The Institutes of Theophilus are a paraphrase of those of Justinian,
composed in Greek, by a lawyer of that name, by order of the emperor Phocas.
Vide 1 Kent, Com. 538; Profession d'Avocat tom. ii. n. 536, page 95; Introd.
a l'Etude du Droit Romain, p. 124; Dict. de Jurisp. h. t.; Merl. Rpert. h.
t.; Encyclopdie de d'Alembert, h. t.


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