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pneumonia    音标拼音: [num'onjə] [nəm'onjə]
n. 肺炎

肺炎

pneumonia
n 1: respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the
lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion
caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

Pneumonia \Pneu*mo"ni*a\ (n[-u]*m[=o]"n[i^]*[.a]), n. [NL., fr.
Gr. pneymoni`a, fr. pney`mwn, pl. pney`mones the lungs, also,
pley`mwn, which is perh. the original form. Cf. {Pneumatio},
{Pulmonary}.] (Med.)
Inflammation of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

Note:

{Catarrhal pneumonia}, or {Broncho-pneumonia}, is
inflammation of the lung tissue, associated with catarrh
and with marked evidences of inflammation of bronchial
membranes, often chronic; -- also called {lobular
pneumonia}, from its affecting single lobules at a time.


{Croupous pneumonia}, or ordinary pneumonia, is an acute
affection characterized by sudden onset with a chill, high
fever, rapid course, and sudden decline; -- also called
{lobar pneumonia}, from its affecting a whole lobe of the
lung at once. See under {Croupous}.

{Fibroid pneumonia} is an inflammation of the interstitial
connective tissue lying between the lobules of the lungs,
and is very slow in its course, producing shrinking and
atrophy of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

186 Moby Thesaurus words for "pneumonia":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Asiatic flu, Chagres fever,
German measles, Haverhill fever, Hong Kong flu,
acute articular rheumatism, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis, ague,
alkali disease, aluminosis, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
amygdalitis, anthracosilicosis, anthracosis, anthrax, asbestosis,
asthma, atypical pneumonia, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles,
bituminosis, black death, black fever, black lung,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, bronchial pneumonia,
bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia,
brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever, catarrh,
cerebral rheumatism, chalicosis, chicken pox, cholera,
chronic bronchitis, cold, collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis,
coryza, cowpox, croup, croupous pneumonia, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, double pneumonia,
dry pleurisy, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis, emphysema,
empyema, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
epidemic pleurodynia, erysipelas, famine fever,
fibrinous pneumonia, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hay fever, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, la grippe, laryngitis, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, lipoid pneumonia, loa loa, loaiasis,
lobar pneumonia, lockjaw, lung cancer, lung fever, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonic fever,
pneumothorax, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism,
ponos, psittacosis, quinsy, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheum, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
septic sore throat, shingles, siderosis, silicosis,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
sore throat, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, swine flu, tetanus, the sniffles, the snuffles,
thrush, tinea, tonsilitis, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, virus pneumonia, wet pleurisy,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Pneumonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Pneumonia — Learn about the symptoms, causes and treatment of this serious lung infection
  • Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis Treatment
    What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in your lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi Pneumonia causes your lung tissue to swell (inflammation) and can cause fluid or pus in your lungs Bacterial pneumonia is usually more severe than viral pneumonia, which often resolves on its own
  • Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - WebMD
    Pneumonia is a lung infection most often caused by bacteria or a virus It may be mild enough that you can recover at home, or serious enough to put you in a hospital
  • Pneumonia - Wikipedia
    Although more than 100 strains of infectious agents have been identified, only a few are responsible for the majority of cases
  • Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Harvard Health
    What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection of one or both lungs that triggers inflammation and causes the air sacs (alveoli) of the lung to fill with pus or liquid Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and fever, and can be mild to life-threatening
  • Pneumonia | CDC
    Lower your risk of pneumonia with vaccines and other healthy living practices Many professional organizations have issued guidelines to manage and prevent pneumonia Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by many germs Treatment and prevention options and who's at risk vary by cause
  • Pneumonia: Diagnosis, Symptoms, and Treatment - Healthline
    Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses General symptoms include chest pain, fever, cough, and trouble breathing
  • What Is Pneumonia? - NHLBI, NIH
    Learn about the causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatment for pneumonia
  • Pneumonia - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    The main types of pneumonia are bacterial, viral, and mycoplasma pneumonia A cough that produces green, yellow, or bloody mucus is the most common symptom of pneumonia
  • Pneumonia - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that is most commonly caused by viruses or bacteria It can cause mild to life-threatening illness in people of all ages, however it is the single largest infectious cause of death in children worldwide





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