mumps 音标拼音: [m'ʌmps]
n . 流行性腮腺炎;愠怒;斗气的脸
流行性腮腺炎;愠怒;斗气的脸
MUMPS 麻州通用医路公用多重程式规划系统
MUMPS mumps n 1 :
an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands [
synonym : {
mumps },
{
epidemic parotitis }]
Mumps \
Mumps \,
n . [
Prov .
E .
mump to be sulky .
Cf . {
Mump },
{
Mumble },
and {
Mum }.]
1 .
pl .
Sullenness ;
silent displeasure ;
the sulks . --
Skinner .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . [
Prob .
so called from the patient '
s appearance .] (
Med .)
A specific infectious febrile disorder characterized by a nonsuppurative inflammation of the parotid glands ,
and sometimes causing inflammation of the testes or ovaries ;
also called {
epidemic parotitis }
or {
infectious parotitis }.
It is caused by infection with a paramyxovirus .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
144 Moby Thesaurus words for "
mumps ":
African lethargy ,
Asiatic cholera ,
Chagres fever ,
German measles ,
Haverhill fever ,
acute articular rheumatism ,
ague ,
alkali disease ,
amebiasis ,
amebic dysentery ,
anthrax ,
bacillary dysentery ,
bastard measles ,
black death ,
black fever ,
blackwater fever ,
blahs ,
blue devils ,
blues ,
breakbone fever ,
brucellosis ,
bubonic plague ,
cachectic fever ,
cerebral rheumatism ,
chicken pox ,
cholera ,
cowpox ,
dandy fever ,
deer fly fever ,
dengue ,
dengue fever ,
diphtheria ,
dismals ,
dods ,
doldrums ,
dolefuls ,
dorts ,
dumdum fever ,
dumps ,
dysentery ,
elephantiasis ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
enteric fever ,
erysipelas ,
famine fever ,
five -
day fever ,
flu ,
frambesia ,
frumps ,
glandular fever ,
grippe ,
grumps ,
hansenosis ,
hepatitis ,
herpes ,
herpes simplex ,
herpes zoster ,
histoplasmosis ,
hookworm ,
hydrophobia ,
infantile paralysis ,
infectious mononucleosis ,
inflammatory rheumatism ,
influenza ,
jail fever ,
jungle rot ,
kala azar ,
kissing disease ,
lepra ,
leprosy ,
leptospirosis ,
loa loa ,
loaiasis ,
lockjaw ,
madness ,
malaria ,
malarial fever ,
marsh fever ,
measles ,
megrims ,
meningitis ,
milzbrand ,
mopes ,
mulligrubs ,
ornithosis ,
osteomyelitis ,
paratyphoid fever ,
parotitis ,
parrot fever ,
pertussis ,
pneumonia ,
polio ,
poliomyelitis ,
polyarthritis rheumatism ,
ponos ,
pouts ,
psittacosis ,
rabbit fever ,
rabies ,
rat -
bite fever ,
relapsing fever ,
rheumatic fever ,
rickettsialpox ,
ringworm ,
rubella ,
rubeola ,
scarlatina ,
scarlet fever ,
schistosomiasis ,
septic sore throat ,
shingles ,
sleeping sickness ,
sleepy sickness ,
smallpox ,
snail fever ,
splenic fever ,
spotted fever ,
strep throat ,
sulks ,
sullens ,
swamp fever ,
tetanus ,
thrush ,
tinea ,
trench fever ,
trench mouth ,
tuberculosis ,
tularemia ,
typhoid ,
typhoid fever ,
typhus ,
typhus fever ,
undulant fever ,
vaccinia ,
varicella ,
variola ,
venereal disease ,
viral dysentery ,
whooping cough ,
yaws ,
yellow fever ,
yellow jack ,
zona ,
zoster (Or "M ") Massachusetts General Hospital Utility
Multi -Programming System .
A programming language with extensive tools for the support of
database management systems }. MUMPS was originally used for
medical records and is now widely used where multiple users
access the same databases simultaneously , e .g . banks , stock
exchanges , travel agencies , hospitals .
Early MUMPS implementations for {PDP -11 } and {IBM PC } were
complete {operating systems }, as well as programming
languages , but current -day implementations usually run under a
normal host {operating system }.
A MUMPS program hardly ever explicitly performs low -level
operations such as opening a file - there are programming
constructs in the language that will do so implicitly , and
most MUMPS programmers are not even aware of the {operating
system } activity that MUMPS performs .
Syntactically MUMPS has only one data -type : strings .
Semantically , the language has many data -types : text strings ,
binary strings }, {floating point } values , {integer } values ,
Boolean } values . Interpretation of strings is done inside
functions , or implicitly while applying mathematical
operators }. Since many operations involve only moving data
from one location to another , it is faster to just move
uninterpreted strings . Of course , when a value is used
multiple times in the context of arithmetical operations ,
optimised implementations will typically save the numerical
value of the string .
MUMPS was designed for portability . Currently , it is possible
to share the same MUMPS database between radically different
architectures , because all values are stored as text strings .
The worst an implementation may have to do is swap pairs of
bytes . Such multi -CPU databases are actually in use , some
offices share databases between {VAX }, {DEC Alpha }, {SUN },
IBM PC } and {HP } {workstations }.
Versions of MUMPS are available on practically all {hardware },
from the smallest ({IBM PC }, {Apple Macintosh }, {Acorn }
Archimedes }), to the largest {mainframe }. MSM ({Micronetics
Standard MUMPS }) runs on {IBM PC RT } and {R6000 }; DSM (Digital
Standard Mumps ) on the {PDP -11 }, {VAX }, {DEC Alpha }, and
Windows -NT }; {Datatree MUMPS } from {InterSystems } runs on
IBM PC }; and {MGlobal MUMPS } on the {Macintosh }.
Multi -{platform } versions include {M /SQL }, available from
InterSystems }, {PFCS } and {MSM }.
Greystone Technologies }' GT /M runs on {VAX } and {DEC Alpha }.
This is a compiler whereas the others are {interpreters }.
GT /SQL } is their {SQL } pre -processor .
ISO standard 11756 (1991 ). ANSI standard : "MUMPS Language
Standard ", X11 .1 (1977 , 1984 , 1990 , 1995 ?).
The MUMPS User 's Group was the {M Technology Association }.
Usenet } newsgroups : {news :comp .lang .mumps }.
2003 -06 -04 )
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