rougher 音标拼音: [r'ʌfɚ]
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Rough \
Rough \,
a . [
Compar . {
Rougher };
superl . {
Roughest }.] [
OE .
rou ?,
rou ,
row ,
rugh ,
ruh ,
AS .
r ?
h ;
akin to LG .
rug ,
D .
rug ,
D .
ruig ,
ruw ,
OHG .
r ?
h ,
G .
rauh ,
rauch ;
cf .
Lith .
raukas wrinkle ,
rukti to wrinkle . [
root ]
18 .
Cf . {
Rug },
n .]
1 .
Having inequalities ,
small ridges ,
or points ,
on the surface ;
not smooth or plain ;
as ,
a rough board ;
a rough stone ;
rough cloth .
Specifically :
(
a )
Not level ;
having a broken surface ;
uneven ; --
said of a piece of land ,
or of a road . "
Rough ,
uneven ways ."
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Not polished ;
uncut ; --
said of a gem ;
as ,
a rough diamond .
(
c )
Tossed in waves ;
boisterous ;
high ; --
said of a sea or other piece of water .
[
1913 Webster ]
More unequal than the roughest sea . --
T .
Burnet .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
Marked by coarseness ;
shaggy ;
ragged ;
disordered ; --
said of dress ,
appearance ,
or the like ;
as ,
a rough coat . "
A visage rough ." --
Dryden . "
Roughsatyrs ."
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
figuratively ,
lacking refinement ,
gentleness ,
or polish .
Specifically :
(
a )
Not courteous or kind ;
harsh ;
rude ;
uncivil ;
as ,
a rough temper .
[
1913 Webster ]
A fiend ,
a fury ,
pitiless and rough . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A surly boatman ,
rough as wayes or winds .
--
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Marked by severity or violence ;
harsh ;
hard ;
as ,
rough measures or actions .
[
1913 Webster ]
On the rough edge of battle . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
A quicker and rougher remedy . --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Kind words prevent a good deal of that perverseness which rough and imperious usage often produces . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
Loud and hoarse ;
offensive to the ear ;
harsh ;
grating ;
--
said of sound ,
voice ,
and the like ;
as ,
a rough tone ;
rough numbers . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
Austere ;
harsh to the taste ;
as ,
rough wine .
(
e )
Tempestuous ;
boisterous ;
stormy ;
as ,
rough weather ;
a rough day .
[
1913 Webster ]
He stayeth his rough wind . --
Isa .
xxvii .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Time and the hour runs through the roughest day .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
Hastily or carelessly done ;
wanting finish ;
incomplete ;
as ,
a rough estimate ;
a rough draught .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Rough diamond },
an uncut diamond ;
hence ,
colloquially ,
a person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior .
{
Rough and ready }.
(
a )
Acting with offhand promptness and efficiency . "
The rough and ready understanding ." --
Lowell .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Produced offhand . "
Some rough and ready theory ."
--
Tylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
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