graft 音标拼音: [gr'æft]
n . 接枝,贪污,嫁接
vt .
vi . 嫁接,移植,接枝,贪污
接枝,贪污,嫁接嫁接,移植,接枝,贪污
graft n 1 : (
surgery )
tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient ;
in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient [
synonym : {
graft }, {
transplant }]
2 :
the practice of offering something (
usually money )
in order to gain an illicit advantage [
synonym : {
bribery }, {
graft }]
3 :
the act of grafting something onto something else [
synonym :
{
graft }, {
grafting }]
v 1 :
cause to grow together parts from different plants ; "
graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree " [
synonym : {
graft },
{
engraft }, {
ingraft }]
2 :
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient [
synonym :
{
transplant }, {
graft }]
Graft \
Graft \,
n . [
OE .
graff ,
F .
greffe ,
originally the same word as OF .
grafe pencil ,
L .
graphium ,
Gr . ?, ?,
fr . ?
to write ;
prob .
akin to E .
carve .
So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil .
Cf . {
Graphic },
{
Grammar .}]
(
a )
A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree ,
the stock of which is to support and nourish it .
The two unite and become one tree ,
but the graft determines the kind of fruit .
(
b )
A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot .
(
c ) (
Surg .)
A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty .
[
1913 Webster ]
Graft \
Graft \,
n . [
Prob .
orig .
so called because illegitimate or improper profit was looked upon as a graft ,
or sort of excrescence ,
on a legitimate business undertaking ,
in distinction from its natural proper development .]
1 .
Acquisition of money ,
position ,
etc .,
by dishonest or unjust means ,
as by actual theft or by taking advantage of a public office or any position of trust or employment to obtain fees ,
perquisites ,
profits on contracts ,
legislation ,
pay for work not done or service not performed ,
etc .;
illegal or unfair practice for profit or personal advantage ;
also ,
anything thus gained . [
Colloq .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
2 .
A "
soft thing "
or "
easy thing ;"
a "
snap ." [
Slang ]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Graft \
Graft \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Grafted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Grafting }.] [
F .
greffer .
See {
Graft },
n .]
1 .
To insert (
a graft )
in a branch or stem of another tree ;
to propagate by insertion in another stock ;
also ,
to insert a graft upon . [
Formerly written {
graff }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Surg .)
To implant a portion of (
living flesh or akin )
in a lesion so as to form an organic union .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To join (
one thing )
to another as if by grafting ,
so as to bring about a close union .
[
1913 Webster ]
And graft my love immortal on thy fame ! --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Naut .)
To cover ,
as a ring bolt ,
block strap ,
splicing ,
etc .,
with a weaving of small cord or rope -
yarns .
[
1913 Webster ]
Graft \
Graft \,
v .
i .
To insert scions from one tree ,
or kind of tree ,
etc .,
into another ;
to practice grafting .
[
1913 Webster ]
148 Moby Thesaurus words for "
graft ":
abstraction ,
affix ,
anchor ,
annex ,
annexation ,
appropriation ,
attach ,
ballot -
box stuffing ,
belay ,
blackmail ,
boodle ,
boodling ,
boosting ,
booty ,
bribery ,
bribery and corruption ,
bribing ,
bud ,
bunco ,
campaign contribution ,
campaign fund ,
cardsharping ,
cement ,
cheat ,
cheating ,
cinch ,
clamp ,
clinch ,
conversion ,
conveyance ,
corruption ,
cozenage ,
cramp ,
diddle ,
diddling ,
dishonesty ,
dodge ,
embedment ,
embezzlement ,
engraft ,
entrance ,
extortion ,
fasten ,
filching ,
fishy transaction ,
fix ,
flam ,
flimflam ,
fraud ,
fraudulence ,
fraudulency ,
gerrymandering ,
grafting ,
grapple ,
grift ,
gyp ,
gyp joint ,
haul ,
hot goods ,
illicit business ,
imp ,
impaction ,
impactment ,
implant ,
implantation ,
imposition ,
imposture ,
inarch ,
infixion ,
infusion ,
injection ,
inoculation ,
insert ,
insertion ,
insinuation ,
interjection ,
interpolation ,
introduction ,
intromission ,
jobbery ,
join ,
kickback ,
knit ,
liberation ,
lifting ,
loot ,
make fast ,
moor ,
nepotism ,
payola ,
penetration ,
perfusion ,
perks ,
perquisite ,
pickings ,
pilferage ,
pilfering ,
pinching ,
plunder ,
poaching ,
political intrigue ,
pork barrel ,
pork -
barrel legislation ,
pork -
barreling ,
prize ,
public till ,
public tit ,
public trough ,
put to ,
racket ,
scam ,
scion ,
screw up ,
scrounging ,
secure ,
set ,
set to ,
shoot ,
shoplifting ,
slush fund ,
snatching ,
sneak thievery ,
snitching ,
splice ,
spoil ,
spoils ,
spoils of office ,
spoils system ,
squeeze ,
stealage ,
stealing ,
stealings ,
stolen goods ,
subornation ,
swag ,
swindle ,
swiping ,
take ,
tessellation ,
theft ,
thievery ,
thieving ,
tighten ,
till ,
transplant ,
transplantation ,
trice up ,
trim Graft the process of inoculating fruit -
trees (
Rom .
11 :
17 -
24 ).
It is peculiarly appropriate to olive -
trees .
The union thus of branches to a stem is used to illustrate the union of true believers to the true Church .
GRAFT .
A figurative term in chancery practice ,
to designate the right of a mortgagee in premises ,
to which the mortgagor at the time of making the mortgage had an imperfect title ,
but who afterwards obtained a good title .
In this case the new mortgage is considered a graft into the old stock ,
and ,
as arising in consideration of the former title .
1 Ball &
Beat .
46 ;
Id .
40 ;
Id .
57 ;
1 Pow .
on Mortg .
190 .
See 9 Mass .
34 .
The same principle has obtained by legislative enactment in Louisiana .
If a person contracting an obligation towards another ,
says the Civil Code ,
art .
2371 ,
grants a mortgage on property of which he is not then the owner ,
this mortgage shall be valid ,
if the debtor should ever acquire the ownership of ,
the property ,
by whatever right .
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