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onyx    音标拼音: ['ɑnɪks]
n. 缟玛瑙

缟玛瑙

onyx
n 1: a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used
in making cameos

Onycha \On"y*cha\, n. [NL., from L. onyx, -ychis, onyx, also, a
kind of mussel, Gr. ?, ?. See {Onyx}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. An ingredient of the Mosaic incense, probably the
operculum of some kind of strombus. --Ex. xxx. 34.
[1913 Webster]

2. The precious stone called {onyx}. [R.]
[1913 Webster]


Onyx \O"nyx\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ? a claw, finger nail, a veined
gem. See {Nail}, and cf. {Onycha}.]
1. (Min.) Chalcedony in parallel layers of different shades
of color. It is used for making cameos, the figure being
cut in one layer with the next as a ground.
[1913 Webster]

2. Same as {Mexican onyx}.
[PJC]

3. A deep jet-black color.
[PJC]

{Onyx marble}, {Mexican onyx}, a banded variety of marble or
calcium carbonate resembling onyx. It is obtained from
Mexico in various colors ranging from white to deep black.
[1913 Webster PJC]


onyx \o"nyx\, a.
Deep, jet-black.
[PJC]


Chalcedony \Chal*ced"o*ny\ (k[a^]l*s[e^]d"[-o]*n[y^] or
k[a^]l"s[-e]*d[-o]*n[y^]; 277), n.; pl. {Chalcedonies}
(-n[i^]z). [ L. chalcedonius, fr. Gr. CHalkhdw`n Chalcedon, a
town in Asia Minor, opposite to Byzantium: cf. calc['e]doine,
OE. calcidoine, casidoyne. Cf. {Cassidony}.] (Min.)
A cryptocrystalline, translucent variety of quartz, having
usually a whitish color, and a luster nearly like wax.
[Written also {calcedony}.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: When chalcedony is variegated with with spots or
figures, or arranged in differently colored layers, it
is called {agate}; and if by reason of the thickness,
color, and arrangement of the layers it is suitable for
being carved into cameos, it is called {onyx}.
{Chrysoprase} is green chalcedony; {carnelian}, a flesh
red, and {sard}, a brownish red variety.
[1913 Webster]

Onyx
a hail; claw; hoof, (Heb. shoham), a precious stone adorning the
breast-plate of the high priest and the shoulders of the ephod
(Ex. 28:9-12, 20; 35:27; Job 28:16; Ezek. 28:13). It was found
in the land of Havilah (Gen. 2:12). The LXX. translates the
Hebrew word by smaragdos, an emerald. Some think that the
sardonyx is meant. But the onyx differs from the sardonyx in
this, that while the latter has two layers (black and white) the
former has three (black, white, and red).

Onyx, CA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in California
Population (2000): 476
Housing Units (2000): 281
Land area (2000): 11.564076 sq. miles (29.950819 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 11.564076 sq. miles (29.950819 sq. km)
FIPS code: 53910
Located within: California (CA), FIPS 06
Location: 35.687683 N, 118.217511 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 93255
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Onyx, CA
Onyx

Onyx (m)



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