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cramp    音标拼音: [kr'æmp]
n. 抽筋,腹部绞痛,铁箍
a. 狭窄的,难解的
vt. 使抽筋,以铁箍扣紧,束缚

抽筋,腹部绞痛,铁箍狭窄的,难解的使抽筋,以铁箍扣紧,束缚

cramp
n 1: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction [synonym:
{spasm}, {cramp}, {muscle spasm}]
2: a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are
glued
3: a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold
masonry together [synonym: {cramp}, {cramp iron}]
v 1: secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"
2: prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered in
his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperialist nation
wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small
countries" [synonym: {hamper}, {halter}, {cramp}, {strangle}]
3: affect with or as if with a cramp
4: suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle

Cramp \Cramp\ (kr[a^]mp), n. [OE. crampe, craumpe; akin to D. &
Sw. kramp, Dan. krampe, G. krampf (whence F. crampe), Icel.
krappr strait, narrow, and to E. crimp, crumple; cf. cram.
See {Grape}.]
1. That which confines or contracts; a restraint; a shackle;
a hindrance.
[1913 Webster]

A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind.
--L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]

Crippling his pleasures with the cramp of fear.
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Masonry) A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used
to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc.; a cramp
iron.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Carp.) A rectangular frame, with a tightening screw, used
for compressing the joints of framework, etc.
[1913 Webster]

4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of
the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather
of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Med.) A spasmodic and painful involuntary contraction of
a muscle or muscles, as of the leg.
[1913 Webster]

The cramp, divers nights, gripeth him in his legs.
--Sir T. More.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Med.) A paralysis of certain muscles due to excessive
use; as, writer's cramp; milker's cramp, etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Cramp bone}, the patella of a sheep; -- formerly used as a
charm for the cramp. --Halliwell. "He could turn cramp
bones into chess men." --Dickens.

{Cramp ring}, a ring formerly supposed to have virtue in
averting or curing cramp, as having been consecrated by
one of the kings of England on Good Friday.
[1913 Webster]


Cramp \Cramp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cramped} (kr[a^]mt; 215); p.
pr. & vb. n. {Cramping}.]
1. To compress; to restrain from free action; to confine and
contract; to hinder.
[1913 Webster]

The mind my be as much cramped by too much knowledge
as by ignorance. --Layard.
[1913 Webster]

2. To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.
[1913 Webster]

3. Hence, to bind together; to unite.
[1913 Webster]

The . . . fabric of universal justic is well cramped
and bolted together in all its parts. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.
[1913 Webster]

5. To afflict with cramp.
[1913 Webster]

When the gout cramps my joints. --Ford.
[1913 Webster]

{To cramp the wheels of wagon}, to turn the front wheels out
of line with the hind wheels, so that one of them shall be
against the body of the wagon.
[1913 Webster]


Cramp \Cramp\, a. [See {Cramp}, n.]
Knotty; difficult. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Care being taken not to add any of the cramp reasons
for this opinion. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

362 Moby Thesaurus words for "cramp":
Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy, abate, abbreviate,
abdominal epilepsy, access, ache, aching, acquired epilepsy,
activated epilepsy, acute pain, affect epilepsy, affix,
akinetic epilepsy, anchor, angustifoliate, angustirostrate,
angustisellate, angustiseptal, annex, apoplexy, arrest,
arrestation, arrestment, attach, attack, attenuate,
autonomic epilepsy, belay, beyond one, bite, blockage, blocking,
blow, blunt, bollix, boring pain, bottle up, box, box in, box up,
burden, cabin, cardiac epilepsy, casket, cement, charley horse,
check, cinch, circumscribe, circumscribed, circumscription, clamp,
clinch, clogging, cloister, clonic spasm, clonus, close,
close-fitting, closet, closing up, closure, coarct, coffin,
compact, complex, compress, concentrate, condense, confine,
confined, confinement, consolidate, constipation, constraint,
constrict, constricted, constriction, constringe, contract,
convulsion, cortical epilepsy, crab, crabbed, cramped, cramping,
cramps, crib, crick, crimp, cripple, crowded, cumber,
cursive epilepsy, curtail, cut, damp, dampen, darting pain, deaden,
debilitate, decrease, delay, detainment, detention, devitalize,
difficult, distress, diurnal epilepsy, dolor, draw, draw in,
draw together, dull, eclampsia, embarrass, encase, encumber,
enervate, enfeeble, engraft, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle, entoil,
entomb, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epilepsia, epilepsia gravior,
epilepsia major, epilepsia minor, epilepsia mitior,
epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy, epitasis, eviscerate,
exhaust, extenuate, falling sickness, fasten, fetter, fit, fix,
fixation, focal epilepsy, foot-dragging, foul up, frenzy,
fulgurant pain, garbled, girdle pain, gnawing, graft, grand mal,
grapple, grief, grip, griping, gruel, gum, gum up, hamper,
hampering, hamstring, handicap, hard, hard to understand,
haute mal, hem, hem in, hindering, hindrance, hitch, hobble,
holdback, holdup, hurt, hysterical epilepsy, ictus, immure, impede,
impediment, incapacious, incommodious, inhibition, injury,
interference, interruption, intricate, involve, isthmian, isthmic,
jumbled, jumping pain, keep from spreading, keep within bounds,
kink, knit, knotty, lame, lancinating pain, larval epilepsy,
laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy, lay low, lesion,
let, lime, limit, limitation, limited, localize, lockjaw, louse up,
lumber, make fast, matutinal epilepsy, meager, menstrual epilepsy,
mitigate, moor, musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, narrow,
nasty blow, near, negativism, net, nip, nocturnal epilepsy,
nuisance value, obfuscated, obscure, obscured, obstruction,
obstructionism, occlusion, opposition, orgasm, overtechnical, pain,
pang, paroxysm, passion, perplexed, petit mal,
physiologic epilepsy, pinch, press down, prick, psychic epilepsy,
psychomotor epilepsy, pucker, pucker up, purse, put to,
qualification, qualify, queer, rattle, reduce, reflex epilepsy,
repression, resistance, restraint, restrict, restricted,
restriction, retardation, retardment, rotatoria, saddle with, sap,
scant, scanty, screw up, secure, seizure, sensory epilepsy,
serial epilepsy, set, set to, setback, sexual climax, shackle,
shake, shake up, sharp pain, shock, shoot, shooting, shooting pain,
shorten, slender, snafu, snarl, soften up, solidify, sore,
sore spot, spasm, squeeze, stab, stabbing pain, stint, stitch,
stoppage, strait, straiten, strangle, stranglehold, strangulate,
stress, stress of life, stricture, stroke, stultification,
suffering, suppression, tangle, tardy epilepsy, tender spot,
tetanus, tetany, thrill, throes, thromboembolism, thrombosis,
tight, tighten, toil, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm, tormen,
torsion spasm, tough, trammel, traumatic epilepsy, trice up, trim,
trismus, tweak, twinge, twitch, ucinate epilepsy, unbrace,
undermine, unman, unnerve, unstrengthen, unstring, visitation,
weaken, weigh down, wound, wrench, wrinkle



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  • Muscle cramp - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps Muscle cramps aren't usually harmful
  • Muscle cramp - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    If you have a cramp, these actions might help: Stretch and massage Stretch the cramped muscle and gently rub it For a calf cramp, keep the leg straight while pulling the top of your foot on the side that's cramped toward your face Also try standing with your weight on your cramped leg and pressing down firmly
  • Night leg cramps Causes - Mayo Clinic
    Most of the time, there's no known cause for night leg cramps In general, they're likely the result of tired muscles and nerve problems The risk of having night leg cramps increases with age Pregnant people also are more likely to have night leg cramps Kidney failure, diabetic nerve damage and problems with blood flow are known to cause night leg cramps But if you have one of these
  • Calambre muscular - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Maughan RJ, et al Muscle cramping during exercise: Causes, solutions, and questions remaining Sports Medicine 2019; doi:10 1007 s40279-019-01162-1 Coping with muscle cramps: Why you don't have to live with this common pain American Osteopathic Association https: osteopathic org what-is-osteopathic-medicine muscle-cramp Accessed Nov 2
  • What Can I Do To Relieve or Prevent Leg Cramps at Night?
    For a calf cramp, try standing and putting your weight on the leg in question and then slightly bending your knee If you're in too much pain to stand up, straighten your leg and flex the top of your foot toward your head Applying cold or heat also can offer some relief To relax tense muscles, apply ice or a cold pack directly to the area
  • Menstrual cramps - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Menstrual cramps — pain in the lower abdomen just before or during menstrual periods — can range from mild to severe Learn about treatment options
  • 肌肉痛性痉挛 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
    Maughan RJ, et al Muscle cramping during exercise: Causes, solutions, and questions remaining Sports Medicine 2019; doi:10 1007 s40279-019-01162-1 Coping with muscle cramps: Why you don't have to live with this common pain American Osteopathic Association https: osteopathic org what-is-osteopathic-medicine muscle-cramp Accessed Nov 2
  • Decoding muscle cramps: What causes a charley horse and remedies for . . .
    A cramp, sometimes called a charley horse, is actually a muscle spasm — a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles into a painful knot Overuse or strain of a muscle, dehydration, or simply holding a single position for a prolonged period may result in a muscle cramp
  • Preventing a Jolt in the Night: Self-Care for Night Leg Cramps
    When a calf cramp occurs, putting weight on the affected leg and slightly bending the knee can offer relief If putting weight on the leg is too painful, flexing the foot can help Gently massaging the affected muscle may relax the muscle Applying ice or a cold pack may reduce pain
  • Does anyone suffer from random hand cramping and finger contractures . . .
    I am at wit’s end with a problem I’ve been having with my hands and fingers My hands randomly have spasms and my fingers randomly contract In particular, the fingers that contract are my index finger in my middle finger and occasionally my thumb My fingers curl inward towards my palm and will not release for a few minutes I saw a hand specialist last week who took x-rays and checked me





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