error 音标拼音: ['ɛrɚ]
n . 错误;误差;罪过,邪恶,行为不正
错误;误差;罪过,邪恶,行为不正
error 错误; 误差
ER
error 数位错误
error 误差范围
error 错误 误差
error n 1 :
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention ; "
he made a bad mistake "; "
she was quick to point out my errors "; "
I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults " [
synonym : {
mistake }, {
error },
{
fault }]
2 :
inadvertent incorrectness [
synonym : {
erroneousness }, {
error }]
3 :
a misconception resulting from incorrect information [
synonym :
{
error }, {
erroneous belief }]
4 : (
baseball )
a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed [
synonym : {
error },
{
misplay }]
5 :
departure from what is ethically acceptable [
synonym : {
error },
{
wrongdoing }]
6 : (
computer science )
the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer [
synonym : {
error }, {
computer error }]
7 :
part of a statement that is not correct ; "
the book was full of errors " [
synonym : {
error }, {
mistake }]
Error \
Er "
ror \,
n . [
OF .
error ,
errur ,
F .
erreur ,
L .
error ,
fr .
errare to err .
See {
Err }.]
1 .
A wandering ;
a roving or irregular course . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The rest of his journey ,
his error by sea . --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A wandering or deviation from the right course or standard ;
irregularity ;
mistake ;
inaccuracy ;
something made wrong or left wrong ;
as ,
an error in writing or in printing ;
a clerical error .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A departing or deviation from the truth ;
falsity ;
false notion ;
wrong opinion ;
mistake ;
misapprehension .
[
1913 Webster ]
His judgment was often in error ,
though his candor remained unimpaired . --
Bancroft .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A moral offense ;
violation of duty ;
a sin or transgression ;
iniquity ;
fault . --
Ps .
xix .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Math .)
The difference between the approximate result and the true result ; --
used particularly in the rule of double position .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Mensuration )
(
a )
The difference between an observed value and the true value of a quantity .
(
b )
The difference between the observed value of a quantity and that which is taken or computed to be the true value ; --
sometimes called {
residual error }.
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Law .)
A mistake in the proceedings of a court of record in matters of law or of fact .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Baseball )
A fault of a player of the side in the field which results in failure to put out a player on the other side ,
or gives him an unearned base .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Law of error },
or {
Law of frequency of error } (
Mensuration ),
the law which expresses the relation between the magnitude of an error and the frequency with which that error will be committed in making a large number of careful measurements of a quantity .
{
Probable error }. (
Mensuration )
See under {
Probable }.
{
Writ of error } (
Law ),
an original writ ,
which lies after judgment in an action at law ,
in a court of record ,
to correct some alleged error in the proceedings ,
or in the judgment of the court . --
Bouvier .
Burrill .
Syn :
Mistake ;
fault ;
blunder ;
failure ;
fallacy ;
delusion ;
hallucination ;
sin .
See {
Blunder }.
[
1913 Webster ]
260 Moby Thesaurus words for "
error ":
ALGOL ,
Albigensianism ,
Arianism ,
COBOL ,
Catharism ,
Ebionitism ,
Erastianism ,
FORTRAN ,
Gnosticism ,
Jovinianism ,
Lollardy ,
Manichaeanism ,
Manichaeism ,
Monophysism ,
Monophysitism ,
Pelagianism ,
Waldensianism ,
Wyclifism ,
abomination ,
abuse of terms ,
alphabetic data ,
alphanumeric code ,
angular data ,
antinomianism ,
assembler ,
at fault ,
atrocity ,
bad ,
bad job ,
bevue ,
binary digit ,
binary scale ,
binary system ,
bit ,
bloomer ,
blooper ,
blunder ,
bobble ,
boggle ,
bonehead play ,
boner ,
boo -
boo ,
boob ,
botch ,
breach ,
bug ,
bull ,
bungle ,
byte ,
catachresis ,
clanger ,
clerical error ,
clumsy performance ,
command pulses ,
commands ,
compiler ,
computer code ,
computer language ,
computer program ,
contorting ,
control signals ,
controlled quantity ,
correcting signals ,
corrigendum ,
crime ,
crime against humanity ,
data ,
deadly sin ,
delinquency ,
delusion ,
dereliction ,
disgrace ,
distortion ,
eisegesis ,
emanatism ,
enormity ,
erratum ,
erroneously ,
erroneousness ,
error in judgment ,
error signals ,
etourderie ,
evil ,
failure ,
fallaciousness ,
fallacy ,
false doctrine ,
falsehood ,
falseness ,
falsity ,
fault ,
faute ,
faux pas ,
feedback pulses ,
feedback signals ,
felony ,
film data ,
flagitiousness ,
flaw ,
flub ,
fluff ,
foozle ,
foul -
up ,
fumble ,
gaffe ,
garbling ,
gaucherie ,
genocide ,
gloss ,
goof ,
guilty act ,
hash ,
heavy sin ,
heresy ,
hexadecimal system ,
howler ,
human error ,
hylotheism ,
illusion ,
impropriety ,
in error ,
inaccuracy ,
incorrect ,
incorrectly ,
indecorum ,
indiscretion ,
inexpiable sin ,
infamy ,
information ,
iniquity ,
injudiciousness ,
injury ,
injustice ,
input data ,
input quantity ,
instructions ,
knavery ,
lapse ,
literal ,
machine language ,
malefaction ,
malentendu ,
malfeasance ,
malobservation ,
malum ,
mess ,
message ,
minor wrong ,
misapplication ,
misappreciation ,
misapprehension ,
misbelief ,
miscalculation ,
miscarriage ,
miscitation ,
miscomputation ,
misconception ,
misconduct ,
misconjecture ,
misconstruction ,
miscount ,
miscue ,
misdeal ,
misdeed ,
misdemeanor ,
misdoing ,
misestimation ,
misevaluation ,
misexplanation ,
misexplication ,
misexposition ,
misfeasance ,
misidentification ,
misintelligence ,
misinterpretation ,
misjudgment ,
misplay ,
misprint ,
misquotation ,
misreading ,
misrendering ,
misreport ,
miss ,
misstatement ,
misstep ,
mistake ,
mistaken ,
mistakenly ,
mistranslation ,
misunderstanding ,
misuse ,
misuse of words ,
misvaluation ,
mortal sin ,
muff ,
multiple messages ,
near -
miss ,
noise ,
nonfeasance ,
numeric data ,
obliquity ,
octal system ,
off day ,
offense ,
omission ,
oscillograph data ,
output data ,
output quantity ,
outrage ,
oversight ,
pantheism ,
peccadillo ,
peccancy ,
perversion ,
play ,
polar data ,
poor judgment ,
punch -
card data ,
random data ,
rectangular data ,
reference quantity ,
reprobacy ,
rock ,
ruly English ,
sad work ,
scandal ,
screamer ,
shame ,
signals ,
sin ,
sin of commission ,
sin of omission ,
sinful act ,
single messages ,
skewed judgment ,
slip ,
slipup ,
solecism ,
squeezing ,
stumble ,
tort ,
torturing ,
transgression ,
trespass ,
trip ,
twisting ,
typo ,
typographical error ,
unorganized data ,
untruth ,
unutterable sin ,
venial sin ,
villainy ,
visible -
speech data ,
wickedness ,
wrenching ,
wrong ,
wrong construction ,
wrong impression ,
wrongdoing 1 .
A discrepancy between a computed ,
observed ,
or measured
value or condition and the true ,
specified ,
or theoretically
correct value or condition .
2 .
A mental mistake made by a programmer that
may result in a program {fault }.
3 . (verb ) What a program does when it stops as result of a
programming error .
2000 -03 -28 )ERROR .
A mistake in judgment or deviation from the truth ,
in matters of fact and from the law in matters of judgment .
2 .-
1 Error of fact .
The law has wisely provide that a person shall be excused ,
if ,
intending to do a lawful act ,
and pursuing lawful means to accomplish his object ,
he commit an act which would be criminal or unlawful ,
if it were done with a criminal design or in an unlawful manner ;
for example ,
thieves break into my house ,
in the night time ,
to commit a burglary ;
I rise out of my bed ,
and seeing a person with a drawn sword running towards my wife ,
I take him for one of the burglars ,
and shoot him down ,
and afterwards find he was one of my friends ,
whom ,
owing to the dimness of the light ,
I could not recognize ,
who had lodged with me ,
rose on the first alarm ,
and was in fact running towards my wife ,
to rescue her from the hands of an assassin ;
still I am innocent ,
because I committed an error as to a fact ,
which I could not know ,
and had ,
no time to inquire about .
3 .
Again ,
a contract made under a clear error is not binding ;
as ,
if the seller and purchaser of a house situated in Now York ,
happen to be in Philadelphia ,
and ,
at the time of the sale ,
it was unknown to both parties that the house was burned down ,
there will be no valid contract ;
or if I sell you my horse Napoleon ,
which we both suppose to be in my stable ,
and at the time of the contract he is dead ,
the sale is void .
7 How .
Miss .
R .
371 3 Shepl .
45 ;
20 Wend .
174 ;
9 Shepl .
363 2 Brown ,
27 ;
5 Conn .
71 ;
6 Mass .
84 ;
12 Mass .
36 .
See Sale .
4 .
Courts of equity will in general correct and rectify all errors in fact committed in making deeds and contracts founded on good considerations .
See Mistake .
5 .-
2 .
Error in law .
As the law is ,
or which is the same thing ,
is presumed to be certain and definite ,
every man is bound to understand it ,
and an error of law will not ,
in general ,
excuse a man ,
for its violation .
6 .
A contract made under an error in law ,
is in general binding ,
for were it not so ,
error would be urged in almost every case .
2 East ,
469 ;
see 6 John .
Ch .
R .
166 8 Cowen ,
195 ;
2 Jac . &
Walk .
249 ;
1 Story ,
Eq .
Jur .
156 ;
1 Younge &
Coll .
232 ;
6 B . &
C .
671 Bowy .
Com .
135 ;
3 Sav .
Dr .
Rom .
App .
viii .
But a foreign law will for this purpose be considered as a fact .
3 Shepl .
45 ;
9 Pick .
112 ;
2 Ev .
Pothier ,
369 , &
c .
See ,
also ,
Ignorance ;
Marriage ;
Mistake .
7 .
By error ,
is also understood a mistake made in the trial of a cause ,
to correct which a writ of error may be sued out of a superior court .
ERROR ,
WRIT OF .
A writ of error is one issued for a superior to an inferior court ,
for the purpose of bringing up the record and correcting an alleged error committed in the trial in the court below .
But it cannot deliver the body from prison .
Bro .
Abr .
Acc .
pl .
45 .
The judges to whom the writ is directed have no power to return the record nisi judicium inde redditum sit .
Nor can it be brought except on the final judgment .
See Metcalf '
s Case ,
11 Co .
Rep .
38 ,
which is eminently instructive on this subject .
Vide Writ of Error .
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