truth 音标拼音: [tr'uθ]
n . 真理,真实,真相,真实性,事实
真理,真实,真相,真实性,事实
truth 真值表
truth 真
truth n 1 :
a fact that has been verified ; "
at last he knew the truth ";
"
the truth is that he didn '
t want to do it "
2 :
conformity to reality or actuality ; "
they debated the truth of the proposition "; "
the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat "; "
he was famous for the truth of his portraits "; "
he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities " [
synonym : {
truth }, {
the true }, {
verity },
{
trueness }] [
ant : {
falseness }, {
falsity }]
3 :
a true statement ; "
he told the truth "; "
he thought of answering with the truth but he knew they wouldn '
t believe it " [
synonym : {
truth }, {
true statement }] [
ant : {
falsehood },
{
falsity }, {
untruth }]
4 :
the quality of being near to the true value ; "
he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass "; "
the lawyer questioned the truth of my account " [
synonym : {
accuracy },
{
truth }] [
ant : {
inaccuracy }]
5 :
United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (
1797 -
1883 ) [
synonym :
{
Truth }, {
Sojourner Truth }]
Truth \
Truth \,
v .
t .
To assert as true ;
to declare . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Had they [
the ancients ]
dreamt this ,
they would have truthed it heaven . --
Ford .
[
1913 Webster ]
Truth \
Truth \,
n .;
pl . {
Truths }. [
OE .
treuthe ,
trouthe ,
treowpe ,
AS .
tre ['
o ]
w ?.
See {
True };
cf . {
Troth }, {
Betroth }.]
1 .
The quality or being true ;
as :
(
a )
Conformity to fact or reality ;
exact accordance with that which is ,
or has been ;
or shall be .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Conformity to rule ;
exactness ;
close correspondence with an example ,
mood ,
object of imitation ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Plows ,
to go true ,
depend much on the truth of the ironwork . --
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
Fidelity ;
constancy ;
steadfastness ;
faithfulness .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alas !
they had been friends in youth ,
But whispering tongues can poison truth .
--
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
The practice of speaking what is true ;
freedom from falsehood ;
veracity .
[
1913 Webster ]
If this will not suffice ,
it must appear That malice bears down truth . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is true or certain concerning any matter or subject ,
or generally on all subjects ;
real state of things ;
fact ;
verity ;
reality .
[
1913 Webster ]
Speak ye every man the truth to his neighbor .
--
Zech .
viii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I long to know the truth here of at large . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The truth depends on ,
or is only arrived at by ,
a legitimate deduction from all the facts which are truly material . --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A true thing ;
a verified fact ;
a true statement or proposition ;
an established principle ,
fixed law ,
or the like ;
as ,
the great truths of morals .
[
1913 Webster ]
Even so our boasting . . .
is found a truth . --
2 Cor .
vii .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Righteousness ;
true religion .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grace and truth came by Jesus Christ . --
John i .
17 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sanctify them through thy truth ;
thy word is truth .
--
John xvii .
17 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
In truth },
in reality ;
in fact .
{
Of a truth },
in reality ;
certainly .
{
To do truth },
to practice what God commands .
[
1913 Webster ]
He that doeth truth cometh to the light . --
John iii .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
85 Moby Thesaurus words for "
truth ":
a priori truth ,
absolute certainty ,
absolute credibility ,
absoluteness ,
accomplished fact ,
accuracy ,
actuality ,
actually ,
assurance ,
assuredness ,
authenticity ,
axiom ,
brocard ,
candor ,
certain knowledge ,
certainness ,
certainty ,
certitude ,
correctness ,
credibility ,
dead certainty ,
definiteness ,
determinacy ,
determinateness ,
dictate ,
dictum ,
fact ,
facts ,
factuality ,
fait accompli ,
formula ,
genuineness ,
golden rule ,
gospel ,
grim reality ,
historicity ,
in fact ,
in truth ,
ineluctability ,
inerrability ,
inerrancy ,
inevitability ,
infallibilism ,
infallibility ,
law ,
necessity ,
nonambiguity ,
noncontingency ,
not a dream ,
objective existence ,
positiveness ,
postulate ,
precision ,
predestination ,
predetermination ,
principium ,
principle ,
probatum ,
proposition ,
proved fact ,
reality ,
really ,
rightness ,
rule ,
self -
evident truth ,
settled principle ,
sureness ,
surety ,
theorem ,
trueness ,
truism ,
truly ,
truth -
loving ,
truth -
speaking ,
truth -
telling ,
truthfulness ,
unambiguity ,
unequivocalness ,
universal truth ,
univocity ,
unmistakableness ,
veraciousness ,
veracity ,
veridicality ,
verity Truth Used in various senses in Scripture .
In Prov .
12 :
17 ,
19 ,
it denotes that which is opposed to falsehood .
In Isa .
59 :
14 ,
15 ,
Jer .
7 :
28 ,
it means fidelity or truthfulness .
The doctrine of Christ is called "
the truth of the gospel " (
Gal .
2 :
5 ), "
the truth " (
2 Tim .
3 :
7 ;
4 :
4 ).
Our Lord says of himself , "
I am the way ,
and the truth " (
John 14 :
6 ).
TRUTH .
The actual state of things .
2 .
In contracts ,
the parties are bound to toll the truth in their dealings ,
and a deviation from it will generally avoid the contract ;
Newl .
on Contr .
352 -
3 ;
2 Burr .
1011 ;
3 Campb .
285 ;
and even concealment ,
or suppressio veri ,
will be considered fraudulent in the contract of insurance .
1 Marsh .
on Ins .
464 ;
Peake '
s N .
P .
C .
115 ;
3 Campb .
154 ,
506 .
3 .
In giving his testimony ,
a witness is required to tell the truth ,
the whole truth ,
and nothing but the truth ;
for the object in the examination of matters of fact ,
is to ascertain truth .
4 .
When a defendant is sued civilly for slander or a libel ,
he may justify by giving the truth in evidence ;
but when a criminal prosecution is instituted by the commonwealth for a libel ,
he cannot generally justify by giving the truth in evidence .
5 .
The constitutions of several of the United States have made special provisions in favor of giving the truth in evidence in prosecutions for libels ,
under particular circumstances .
In the constitutions of Pennsylvania ,
Delaware ,
Tennessee ,
Kentucky ,
Ohio ,
Indiana and Illinois ,
it is declared ,
that in publications for libels on men in respect to their public official conduct ,
the truth may be given in evidence ,
when the matter published was proper for public information .
The constitution of New York declares ,
that in all prosecutions or indictments for libels ,
the truth may be given in evidence to the jury ;
and if it shall appear to the jury that the matter charged as libelous ,
is true ,
and was published with good motives and for justifiable ends ,
the party shall be acquitted .
By constitutional provision in Mississippi and Missouri ,
and by legislative enactment in New Jersey ,
Arkansas ,
Tennessee ,
Act of 1805 ,
c .
6 :
and Vermont ,
Rev .
Stat .
tit .
11 ,
c .
25 ,
s .
68 ;
the right to give the truth in evidence has been more extended ;
it applies to all prosecutions or indictments for libels ,
without any qualifications annexed in restraint of the privilege .
Cooke on Def .
61 .
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