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conjunction 音标拼音: [kəndʒ'ʌŋkʃən] n. C连接词; U连接,连结 C连接词; U连接,连结 conjunction连接; 并合
conjunction非兼 conjunction接合 conjunction n 1: the temporal property of two things happening at the same time; " the interval determining the coincidence gate is adjustable" [ synonym: { concurrence}, { coincidence}, { conjunction}, { co- occurrence}] 2: the state of being joined together [ synonym: { junction}, { conjunction}, { conjugation}, { colligation}] 3: an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences [ synonym: { conjunction}, { conjunctive}, { connective}, { continuative}] 4: the grammatical relation between linguistic units ( words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction 5: ( astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac [ synonym: { conjunction}, { alignment}] 6: something that joins or connects [ synonym: { junction}, { conjunction}] Conjunction \ Con* junc" tion\, n. [ L. conjunctio: cf. F. conjunction. See { Conjoin}.] 1. The act of conjoining, or the state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league. [ 1913 Webster] He will unite the white rose and the red: Smille heaven upon his fair conjunction. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Man can effect no great matter by his personal strength but as he acts in society and conjunction with others. -- South. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Astron.) The meeting of two or more stars or planets in the same degree of the zodiac; as, the conjunction of the moon with the sun, or of Jupiter and Saturn. See the Note under { Aspect}, n., 6. [ 1913 Webster] Note: Heavenly bodies are said to be in conjunction when they are seen in the same part of the heavens, or have the same longitude or right ascension. The inferior conjunction of an inferior planet is its position when in conjunction on the same side of the sun with the earth; the superior conjunction of a planet is its position when on the side of the sun most distant from the earth. [ 1913 Webster] 3. ( Gram.) A connective or connecting word; an indeclinable word which serves to join together sentences, clauses of a sentence, or words; as, and, but, if. [ 1913 Webster] Though all conjunctions conjoin sentences, yet, with respect to the sense, some are conjunctive and some disjunctive. -- Harris. [ 1913 Webster] 155 Moby Thesaurus words for " conjunction": Anschluss, abutment, abuttal, accompaniment, accordance, addition, adjacency, adjectival, adjective, adjoiningness, adverb, adverbial, adversative conjunction, affiliation, agglomeration, agglutination, aggregation, agreement, alliance, amalgamation, apposition, appulse, articulation, assimilation, association, attributive, blend, blending, bond, bracketing, cabal, cahoots, cartel, centralization, clustering, co- working, coaction, coalescence, coalition, coincidence, collaboration, collectivity, collusion, combination, combine, combined effort, combo, communication, composition, concatenation, concert, concerted action, concomitance, concordance, concourse, concurrence, confederacy, confederation, confluence, congeries, conglomeration, conjugation, conjunctive adverb, connection, consilience, consolidation, conspiracy, conterminousness, contiguity, convergence, cooperation, coordinating conjunction, copulation, copulative, copulative conjunction, correlative conjunction, correspondence, coterminousness, coupling, disjunctive, disjunctive conjunction, ecumenism, embodiment, encompassment, enosis, exclamatory noun, federalization, federation, form class, form word, function class, fusion, gathering, gerundive, hookup, inclusion, incorporation, integration, intercommunication, intercourse, interjection, interlinking, joinder, joining, jointure, junction, junta, juxtaposition, knotting, league, liaison, linkage, linking, marriage, meeting, meld, melding, merger, merging, package, package deal, pairing, parasitism, part of speech, participle, particle, partnership, past participle, perfect participle, perigee, perihelion, preposition, present participle, saprophytism, simultaneity, solidification, splice, subordinating conjunction, symbiosis, synchronism, syncretism, syndication, syneresis, synergy, synthesis, syzygy, tie, tie- in, tie- up, unification, union, united action, verbal adjective, wedding, yoking
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- 产业集聚 技术并购与知识溢出效应 - Tsinghua University
为产业集聚内的知识溢出效应来源于同行企业的竞 争与模仿、上下游企业的协作与学习、企业与科研 高校的交流与合作，同时又通过创新产出的再扩散
- 高新技术产业集群知识溢出对企业技术追赶的影响 - kjjb
摘 要： 自主创新和知识溢出是技术落后企业提高知识存量、实现技术追赶的两个主要途径。 知识溢出作为产业集群的显著特征之一，对产业集群的创新和发展有着重要影响。 首先，以Verspagen Cani⊇ls的知识溢出模型为基础，结合高新技术产业集群的特点，构建产业集群知识溢出模型。 然后，以此模型为分析工具，深入分析知识溢出和自主创新共同作用的技术落后企业实现技术追赶的知识存量差距范围，以及知识溢出各影响因素对技术追赶的影响，并以中关村科技园区为样本进行实证分析。 在此基础上，提出我国高新技术产业开发区技术落后企业实现技术追赶的政策建议。 关键词： 产业集群；知识溢出；知识存量差距；自主创新；技术追赶 Fang Wei 1,2,Yang Mei 3
- 产业集聚、知识溢出与区域经济增长文献综述
从形式上看，知识溢出可以分为“物化溢出”和“非物化溢出”，前者基于有形的交易或者商品为载体而产生的知识溢出，是在商品或服务的购买过程中附带出现的知识，后者是基于技术及网络等不可观察到的非正式交易、非实体商品产生的知识溢出。通过文献
- 知识溢出效应_百度百科
知识传播是知识的复制，而知识溢出则是知识的再造。 知识溢出过程具有链锁效应、模仿效应、交流效应、竞争效应、带动效应、激励效应。 新经济增长理论和新贸易理论都认为，知识溢出和经济增长有密切的联系。
- 国际知识溢出对中国工业行业产业升级的影响研究 ——基于 . . .
研究表明，总体上，我国FDI渠道的溢出效应大于进口贸易渠道；行业间知识溢出具有促进作用，而行业内知识溢出具有挤出效应；后向关联的溢出效应大于前向关联。
- 知识溢出与高科技产业集群：文献综述,IOP Conference . . .
本文从高技术产业集群知识溢出的内涵、高技术产业中知识溢出效应的传导方式、知识溢出效应的影响因素三个方面对学术研究文献进行总结和回顾。 本文在前人研究的基础上，致力于通过汇集前发散的作品来帮助阐明这一繁荣的研究领域，最后指出未来的研究
- 产业集群中的知识溢出效应及其作用机制_百度文库
知识溢出是指一个企业的研发活动对其他企业的创新绩效的影响。Globerman（2005）的研究发现，知识溢出是高度地域化的，加拿大部分地区的信息技术企业比那些相互距离较远的企业获得了更快的发展。
- 产业集聚、知识溢出与地区创新——基于中国工业行业的 . . .
本文利用我国1999-2007年间30个地区21个工业行业数据,实证检验区域内知识溢出和企业竞争对地区产业创新的影响 区域内知识溢出包括产业内知识溢出(MAR外部性)和产业间知识溢出(Jacobs外部性)两类,本文对后者从产业多样性与产业互补性两方面进行刻画
- 中国制造业知识溢出吸收机制研究*_参考网
前人对改革开放以来知识溢出在中国的作用和影响已有大量研究，主要集中在三个方面：(1)知识溢出对经济增长和地区差距的影响(沈坤荣和耿强，2001；范剑勇，2006)；(2)知识溢出对效率提升和研发创新的影响(王红领等，2006；彭向和蒋传海，2011)；(3)影响
- 产业集聚 知识溢出与地区创新 - pku. edu. cn
区域内知识溢出包括产业内知识溢出（MAR外部性）和产业间 知识溢出（Jacobs外部性）两类，本文对后者从产业多样性与产业 互补性两方面进行刻画，一定程度上弥补了现有文献对产业间关联
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